using hoverIntent library
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/**
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* hoverIntent is similar to jQuery's built-in "hover" function except that
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* instead of firing the onMouseOver event immediately, hoverIntent checks
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* to see if the user's mouse has slowed down (beneath the sensitivity
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* threshold) before firing the onMouseOver event.
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*
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* hoverIntent r6 // 2011.02.26 // jQuery 1.5.1+
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* <http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html>
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*
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* hoverIntent is currently available for use in all personal or commercial
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* projects under both MIT and GPL licenses. This means that you can choose
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* the license that best suits your project, and use it accordingly.
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*
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* // basic usage (just like .hover) receives onMouseOver and onMouseOut functions
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* $("ul li").hoverIntent( showNav , hideNav );
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*
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* // advanced usage receives configuration object only
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* $("ul li").hoverIntent({
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* sensitivity: 7, // number = sensitivity threshold (must be 1 or higher)
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* interval: 100, // number = milliseconds of polling interval
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* over: showNav, // function = onMouseOver callback (required)
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* timeout: 0, // number = milliseconds delay before onMouseOut function call
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* out: hideNav // function = onMouseOut callback (required)
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* });
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*
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* @param f onMouseOver function || An object with configuration options
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* @param g onMouseOut function || Nothing (use configuration options object)
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* @author Brian Cherne brian(at)cherne(dot)net
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*/
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(function($) {
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$.fn.hoverIntent = function(f,g) {
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// default configuration options
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var cfg = {
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sensitivity: 7,
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interval: 100,
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timeout: 0
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};
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// override configuration options with user supplied object
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cfg = $.extend(cfg, g ? { over: f, out: g } : f );
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// instantiate variables
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// cX, cY = current X and Y position of mouse, updated by mousemove event
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// pX, pY = previous X and Y position of mouse, set by mouseover and polling interval
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var cX, cY, pX, pY;
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// A private function for getting mouse position
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var track = function(ev) {
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cX = ev.pageX;
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cY = ev.pageY;
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};
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// A private function for comparing current and previous mouse position
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var compare = function(ev,ob) {
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ob.hoverIntent_t = clearTimeout(ob.hoverIntent_t);
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// compare mouse positions to see if they've crossed the threshold
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if ( ( Math.abs(pX-cX) + Math.abs(pY-cY) ) < cfg.sensitivity ) {
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$(ob).unbind("mousemove",track);
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// set hoverIntent state to true (so mouseOut can be called)
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ob.hoverIntent_s = 1;
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return cfg.over.apply(ob,[ev]);
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} else {
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// set previous coordinates for next time
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pX = cX; pY = cY;
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// use self-calling timeout, guarantees intervals are spaced out properly (avoids JavaScript timer bugs)
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ob.hoverIntent_t = setTimeout( function(){compare(ev, ob);} , cfg.interval );
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}
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};
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// A private function for delaying the mouseOut function
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var delay = function(ev,ob) {
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ob.hoverIntent_t = clearTimeout(ob.hoverIntent_t);
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ob.hoverIntent_s = 0;
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return cfg.out.apply(ob,[ev]);
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};
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// A private function for handling mouse 'hovering'
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var handleHover = function(e) {
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// copy objects to be passed into t (required for event object to be passed in IE)
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var ev = jQuery.extend({},e);
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var ob = this;
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// cancel hoverIntent timer if it exists
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if (ob.hoverIntent_t) { ob.hoverIntent_t = clearTimeout(ob.hoverIntent_t); }
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// if e.type == "mouseenter"
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if (e.type == "mouseenter") {
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// set "previous" X and Y position based on initial entry point
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pX = ev.pageX; pY = ev.pageY;
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// update "current" X and Y position based on mousemove
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$(ob).bind("mousemove",track);
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// start polling interval (self-calling timeout) to compare mouse coordinates over time
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if (ob.hoverIntent_s != 1) { ob.hoverIntent_t = setTimeout( function(){compare(ev,ob);} , cfg.interval );}
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// else e.type == "mouseleave"
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} else {
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// unbind expensive mousemove event
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$(ob).unbind("mousemove",track);
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// if hoverIntent state is true, then call the mouseOut function after the specified delay
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if (ob.hoverIntent_s == 1) { ob.hoverIntent_t = setTimeout( function(){delay(ev,ob);} , cfg.timeout );}
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}
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};
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// bind the function to the two event listeners
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return this.bind('mouseenter',handleHover).bind('mouseleave',handleHover);
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};
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})(jQuery);
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