Update instructions on dd utility

pull/131/head
ojn 5 years ago
parent cd447e6a0c
commit 8d757eaaef

@ -32,19 +32,27 @@ will not complete.
1. Ensure you have installed the prerequisite packages
On debian, this can be done with:
```
sudo apt-get install build-essential git mtools libssl-dev
```
2. Clone a copy of this repo on to your computer:
```
git clone https://github.com/hamishcoleman/thinkpad-ec
```
3. Change to the directory created by the clone:
```
cd thinkpad-ec
```
4. Show the list of laptops and USB image file names:
```
make list_laptops
```
5. Choose your laptop model name from the list shown.
E.G. "patched.x230.img" for a x230 laptop.
@ -53,14 +61,18 @@ will not complete.
patched image for this laptop (this will download the original
file from Lenovo and patch it):
```
make patched.x230.img
```
7. Insert your USB stick and determine what device name it has.
(Note: chose a USB stick with nothing important on it, it will
be erased in the next step) This command should help you find the
right device:
```
lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,LABEL
```
8. Write the bootable patched image onto the USB stick device (replace
the "sdx" in this command with the correct name for your usb stick)
@ -68,10 +80,44 @@ will not complete.
WARNING: if you do not have the right device name, you might overwrite
your hard drive!
sudo dd if=patched.x230.img of=/dev/sdx
```
sudo dd if=patched.x230.img of=/dev/sdx bs=4M status=progress && sync
```
Your USB stick is now ready to boot and install the patched firmware.
9. Just for the sake of feeling safe you might want to check that your image was saved to the usb drive without problems.
when dd command was finished, you got something like this in the output:
```
xx+0 records in
yy+0 records out
33554432 bytes (34 MB, 32 MiB) copied, 1,56631 s, 21,4 MB/s
```
You need the number xx, which is the block count that went into usb drive.
Now you can copy the data content from the usb stick and compare it with the original image:
```
sudo if=/dev/sdx of=image-from-usb.img bs=4M count=xx
```
Use the count number that is the number of blocks that were written to the usb stick.
Compare the images:
```
diff -s image-from-usb.img patched.x230.img
```
<details>
<summary>You might need to truncate the images (if the copied image is too big)</summary>
```
truncate --reference patched.x230.img image-from-usb.img
```
</details>
Notes:
------

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