From c4800b30a56e9329738af11235dc9c062492ab28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steffen Rademacker Date: Sun, 21 Mar 2021 18:38:10 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Webdev conf + linking --- etc/dnsmasq.conf | 4 + etc/hosts | 2 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf | 93 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf | 50 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-default.conf | 90 + .../extra/httpd-h5bp-server-configs.conf | 1234 +++++++++++ etc/httpd/extra/httpd-info.conf | 36 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf | 141 ++ etc/httpd/extra/httpd-manual.conf | 38 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf | 119 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf | 52 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf | 12 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-userdir.conf | 21 + etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf | 35 + etc/httpd/extra/proxy-html.conf | 90 + etc/httpd/httpd | 1 + etc/httpd/httpd.conf | 206 ++ etc/httpd/magic | 385 ++++ etc/httpd/mime.types | 1855 ++++++++++++++++ etc/my.cnf | 12 + etc/php/7.4/conf.d/ext-opcache.ini | 2 + etc/php/7.4/conf.d/imagick.ini | 1 + etc/php/7.4/pear.conf | 2 + etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.conf | 143 ++ etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/www.conf | 439 ++++ etc/php/7.4/php.ini | 1947 +++++++++++++++++ etc/php/php | 1 + etc/resolver/localhost | 1 + etc/resolver/resolver | 1 + install/5_webdev.sh | 31 +- install/6_software.sh | 9 + 31 files changed, 7047 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 etc/dnsmasq.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-default.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-h5bp-server-configs.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-info.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-manual.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-userdir.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/extra/proxy-html.conf create mode 120000 etc/httpd/httpd create mode 100644 etc/httpd/httpd.conf create mode 100644 etc/httpd/magic create mode 100644 etc/httpd/mime.types create mode 100644 etc/my.cnf create mode 100644 etc/php/7.4/conf.d/ext-opcache.ini create mode 100644 etc/php/7.4/conf.d/imagick.ini create mode 100644 etc/php/7.4/pear.conf create mode 100644 etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.conf create mode 100644 etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/www.conf create mode 100644 etc/php/7.4/php.ini create mode 120000 etc/php/php create mode 100644 etc/resolver/localhost create mode 120000 etc/resolver/resolver diff --git a/etc/dnsmasq.conf b/etc/dnsmasq.conf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9964e8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/dnsmasq.conf @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +#listen-address=127.0.0.1 +#bind-interfaces +address=/.localhost/127.0.0.1 +address=/.dev.localhost/127.0.0.1 diff --git a/etc/hosts b/etc/hosts index 6a32b053..04b71404 100644 --- a/etc/hosts +++ b/etc/hosts @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ 127.0.0.1 www.9to5mac.com # News, zeit.de and tagesschau.de are OK +127.0.0.1 tagesschau.de +127.0.0.1 www.tagesschau.de 127.0.0.1 spiegel.de 127.0.0.1 www.spiegel.de 127.0.0.1 bild.de diff --git a/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..972867dc --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +# +# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings. +# +# Required modules: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, +# mod_autoindex, mod_alias +# +# To see the listing of a directory, the Options directive for the +# directory must include "Indexes", and the directory must not contain +# a file matching those listed in the DirectoryIndex directive. +# + +# +# IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory +# listings. +# +IndexOptions FancyIndexing HTMLTable VersionSort + +# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If +# you do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out. +# +Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/opt/httpd/share/httpd/icons/" + + + Options Indexes MultiViews + AllowOverride None + Require all granted + + +# +# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different +# files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for +# FancyIndexed directories. +# +AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip + +AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* +AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* +AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* +AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* + +AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe +AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx +AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar +AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv +AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip +AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps +AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf +AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt +AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c +AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py +AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for +AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi +AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu +AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl +AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex +AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core + +AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. +AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README +AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ +AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ + +# +# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon +# explicitly set. +# +DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif + +# +# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in +# server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed +# directories. +# Format: AddDescription "description" filename +# +#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz +#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar +#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz + +# +# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by +# default, and append to directory listings. +# +# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to +# directory indexes. +ReadmeName README.html +HeaderName HEADER.html + +# +# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore +# and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted. +# +IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t + diff --git a/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4caae89 --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# +# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) +# +# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_auth_digest, mod_authn_core, mod_authn_file, +# mod_authz_core, mod_authz_user, mod_dav, mod_dav_fs, +# mod_setenvif + +# The following example gives DAV write access to a directory called +# "uploads" under the ServerRoot directory. +# +# The User/Group specified in httpd.conf needs to have write permissions +# on the directory where the DavLockDB is placed and on any directory where +# "Dav On" is specified. + +DavLockDB "/usr/local/opt/httpd/var/DavLock" + +Alias /uploads "/usr/local/opt/httpd/uploads" + + + Dav On + + AuthType Digest + AuthName DAV-upload + # You can use the htdigest program to create the password database: + # htdigest -c "/usr/local/opt/httpd/user.passwd" DAV-upload admin + AuthUserFile "/usr/local/opt/httpd/user.passwd" + AuthDigestProvider file + + # Allow universal read-access, but writes are restricted + # to the admin user. + + Require method GET POST OPTIONS + Require user admin + + + +# +# The following directives disable redirects on non-GET requests for +# a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a +# problem with several clients that do not appropriately handle +# redirects for folders with DAV methods. +# +BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[01234]" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully +BrowserMatch " Konqueror/4" redirect-carefully diff --git a/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-default.conf b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-default.conf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e01a9ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-default.conf @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# +# This configuration file reflects default settings for Apache HTTP Server. +# +# You may change these, but chances are that you may not need to. +# + +# +# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. +# +Timeout 3600 + +# +# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than +# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. +# +KeepAlive On + +# +# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow +# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. +# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. +# +MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 + +# +# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the +# same client on the same connection. +# +KeepAliveTimeout 5 + +# +# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing +# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables. +# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied +# by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the +# ServerName directive. +# +UseCanonicalName Off + +# +# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory +# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride +# directive. +# +AccessFileName .htaccess + +# +# ServerTokens +# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response +# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type +# and compiled in modules. +# Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod +# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least. +# +ServerTokens Full + +# +# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host +# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory +# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated +# documents or custom error documents). +# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin. +# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail +# +ServerSignature Off + +# +# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses +# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). +# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people +# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that +# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the +# nameserver. +# +HostnameLookups Off + +# +# Set a timeout for how long the client may take to send the request header +# and body. +# The default for the headers is header=20-40,MinRate=500, which means wait +# for the first byte of headers for 20 seconds. If some data arrives, +# increase the timeout corresponding to a data rate of 500 bytes/s, but not +# above 40 seconds. +# The default for the request body is body=20,MinRate=500, which is the same +# but has no upper limit for the timeout. +# To disable, set to header=0 body=0 +# + + RequestReadTimeout header=20-40,MinRate=500 body=20,MinRate=500 + diff --git a/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-h5bp-server-configs.conf b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-h5bp-server-configs.conf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0b88af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-h5bp-server-configs.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@ +# Apache Server Configs v4.1.0 | MIT License +# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache + +# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have +# access to the main server configuration file (which is usually called +# `httpd.conf`), you should add this logic there. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html + +# ###################################################################### +# # CROSS-ORIGIN # +# ###################################################################### + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Cross-origin requests | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Allow cross-origin requests. +# +# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS +# https://enable-cors.org/ +# https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ + +# (!) Do not use this without understanding the consequences. +# This will permit access from any other website. +# Instead of using this file, consider using a specific rule such as +# allowing access based on (sub)domain: +# +# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "subdomain.example.com" + +# +# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" +# + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Cross-origin images | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it. +# +# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image +# https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html + + + + + SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS + Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS + + + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Cross-origin web fonts | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts. +# +# https://developers.google.com/fonts/docs/troubleshooting + + + + Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" + + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Cross-origin resource timing | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Allow cross-origin access to the timing information for all resources. +# +# If a resource isn't served with a `Timing-Allow-Origin` header that would +# allow its timing information to be shared with the document, some of the +# attributes of the `PerformanceResourceTiming` object will be set to zero. +# +# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Timing-Allow-Origin +# https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/ +# https://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2014/08/21/resource-timing-practical-tips/ + +# +# Header set Timing-Allow-Origin: "*" +# + +# ###################################################################### +# # ERRORS # +# ###################################################################### + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Custom error messages/pages | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument + +# ErrorDocument 404 /404.html + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Error prevention | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames. +# +# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result of a +# rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews + +Options -MultiViews + +# ###################################################################### +# # INTERNET EXPLORER # +# ###################################################################### + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Document modes | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Force Internet Explorer 8/9/10 to render pages in the highest mode +# available in various cases when it may not. +# +# https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8 +# +# (!) Starting with Internet Explorer 11, document modes are deprecated. +# If your business still relies on older web apps and services that were +# designed for older versions of Internet Explorer, you might want to +# consider enabling `Enterprise Mode` throughout your company. +# +# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625.aspx#docmode +# https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11/ +# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff955275.aspx + + + Header always set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text/html#i" + + +# ###################################################################### +# # MEDIA TYPES AND CHARACTER ENCODINGS # +# ###################################################################### + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Media types | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types). +# +# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addtype + + + + # Data interchange + + AddType application/atom+xml atom + AddType application/json json map topojson + AddType application/ld+json jsonld + AddType application/rss+xml rss + AddType application/geo+json geojson + AddType application/rdf+xml rdf + AddType application/xml xml + + + # JavaScript + + # Servers should use text/javascript for JavaScript resources. + # https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#scriptingLanguages + + AddType text/javascript js mjs + + + # Manifest files + + AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest + AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp + AddType text/cache-manifest appcache + + + # Media files + + AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a + AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus + AddType image/avif avif + AddType image/avif-sequence avifs + AddType image/bmp bmp + AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz + AddType image/webp webp + AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4 + AddType video/ogg ogv + AddType video/webm webm + AddType video/x-flv flv + + # Serving `.ico` image files with a different media type prevents + # Internet Explorer from displaying them as images: + # https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee + + AddType image/x-icon cur ico + + + # WebAssembly + + AddType application/wasm wasm + + + # Web fonts + + AddType font/woff woff + AddType font/woff2 woff2 + AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot + AddType font/ttf ttf + AddType font/collection ttc + AddType font/otf otf + + + # Other + + AddType application/octet-stream safariextz + AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw + AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx + AddType application/x-opera-extension oex + AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi + AddType text/calendar ics + AddType text/markdown markdown md + AddType text/vcard vcard vcf + AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc + AddType text/vtt vtt + AddType text/x-component htc + + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Character encodings | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Serve all resources labeled as `text/html` or `text/plain` with the media type +# `charset` parameter set to `UTF-8`. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset + +AddDefaultCharset utf-8 + +# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +# Serve the following file types with the media type `charset` parameter set to +# `UTF-8`. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset + + + AddCharset utf-8 .appcache \ + .bbaw \ + .css \ + .htc \ + .ics \ + .js \ + .json \ + .manifest \ + .map \ + .markdown \ + .md \ + .mjs \ + .topojson \ + .vtt \ + .vcard \ + .vcf \ + .webmanifest \ + .xloc + + +# ###################################################################### +# # REWRITES # +# ###################################################################### + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Rewrite engine | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for the +# `RewriteRule` directives to work). +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine +# +# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options +# +# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you need to +# comment it out or remove it, and then uncomment the +# `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line (4), but be aware of the performance +# impact. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks +# +# (4) Some cloud hosting services will require you set `RewriteBase`. +# +# https://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase +# +# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to use the +# `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for the rewrite engine. +# +# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions + + + + # (1) + RewriteEngine On + + # (2) + Options +FollowSymlinks + + # (3) + # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch + + # (4) + # RewriteBase / + + # (5) + # RewriteOptions + + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Forcing `https://` | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Redirect from the `http://` to the `https://` version of the URL. +# +# https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RewriteHTTPToHTTPS + +# (1) If you're using cPanel AutoSSL or the Let's Encrypt webroot method it +# will fail to validate the certificate if validation requests are +# redirected to HTTPS. Turn on the condition(s) you need. +# +# https://www.iana.org/assignments/well-known-uris/well-known-uris.xhtml +# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-12 + +# +# RewriteEngine On +# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on +# # (1) +# # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/acme-challenge/ +# # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/cpanel-dcv/[\w-]+$ +# # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/pki-validation/[A-F0-9]{32}\.txt(?:\ Comodo\ DCV)?$ +# RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] +# + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Suppressing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Rewrite www.example.com → example.com + +# The same content should never be available under two different URLs, +# especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning. +# This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore, you should +# choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one. +# +# (!) NEVER USE BOTH WWW-RELATED RULES AT THE SAME TIME! + +# (1) Set %{ENV:PROTO} variable, to allow rewrites to redirect with the +# appropriate schema automatically (http or https). +# +# (2) The rule assumes by default that both HTTP and HTTPS environments are +# available for redirection. +# If your SSL certificate could not handle one of the domains used during +# redirection, you should turn the condition on. +# +# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/issues/52 + + + + RewriteEngine On + + # (1) + RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on + RewriteRule ^ - [E=PROTO:https] + RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on + RewriteRule ^ - [E=PROTO:http] + + # (2) + # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on + + RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] + RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] + + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Forcing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Rewrite example.com → www.example.com + +# The same content should never be available under two different URLs, +# especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning. +# This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore, you should +# choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one. +# +# (!) NEVER USE BOTH WWW-RELATED RULES AT THE SAME TIME! + +# (1) Set %{ENV:PROTO} variable, to allow rewrites to redirect with the +# appropriate schema automatically (http or https). +# +# (2) The rule assumes by default that both HTTP and HTTPS environments are +# available for redirection. +# If your SSL certificate could not handle one of the domains used during +# redirection, you should turn the condition on. +# +# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/issues/52 + +# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real" +# subdomains for certain parts of your website. + +# + +# RewriteEngine On + +# # (1) +# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on +# RewriteRule ^ - [E=PROTO:https] +# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on +# RewriteRule ^ - [E=PROTO:http] + +# # (2) +# # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on + +# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] +# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1 +# RewriteCond %{SERVER_ADDR} !=::1 +# RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] + +# + +# ###################################################################### +# # SECURITY # +# ###################################################################### + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Frame Options | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Protect website against clickjacking. +# +# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with the value +# `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the content of the web page in any +# frame. +# +# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read about the +# other two possible values the `X-Frame-Options` header field can have: +# `SAMEORIGIN` and `ALLOW-FROM`. +# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1. +# +# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header for all +# of your website's pages, this has the potential downside that it forbids even +# non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when users visit your website +# using a Google Image Search results page). +# +# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` header for +# all pages that allow a user to make a state-changing operation (e.g: pages +# that contain one-click purchase links, checkout or bank-transfer confirmation +# pages, pages that make permanent configuration changes, etc.). +# +# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website against +# more than just clickjacking attacks. +# https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf. +# +# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options +# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034 +# https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options/ +# https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking + +# +# Header always set X-Frame-Options "DENY" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text/html#i" +# + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# | Content Security Policy (CSP) | +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection +# attacks. +# +# This can be done by setting a Content Security Policy which permits +# trusted sources of content for your website. +# +# There is no policy that fits all websites, you will have to modify the +# `Content-Security-Policy` directives in the example depending on your needs. +# +# The example policy below aims to: +# +# (1) Restrict all fetches by default to the origin of the current website by +# setting the `default-src` directive to `'self'` - which acts as a +# fallback to all "Fetch directives" (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Fetch_directive). +# +# This is convenient as you do not have to specify all Fetch directives +# that apply to your site, for example: +# `connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'`, etc. +# +# This restriction also means that you must explicitly define from which +# site(s) your website is allowed to load resources from. +# +# (2) The `` element is not allowed on the website. This is to prevent +# attackers from changing the locations of resources loaded from relative +# URLs. +# +# If you want to use the `` element, then `base-uri 'self'` can be +# used instead. +# +# (3) Form submissions are only allowed from the current website by setting: +# `form-action 'self'`. +# +# (4) Prevents all websites (including your own) from embedding your webpages +# within e.g. the `