<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg"title="Flag of New Zealand"><imgalt="Blue field with the Union Flag in the top right corner, and four red stars with white borders to the right."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/125px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png"decoding="async"width="125"height="63"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/188px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/250px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200"data-file-height="600"/></a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg"title="Flag of New Zealand"><imgalt="Blue field with the Union Flag in the top right corner, and four red stars with white borders to the right."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/125px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png"decoding="async"width="125"height="63"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/188px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/250px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200"data-file-height="600"/></a>
</p>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Flag_of_New_Zealand"title="Flag of New Zealand">Flag</a>
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg"title="Coat of arms of New Zealand"><imgalt="A quartered shield, flanked by two figures, topped with a crown."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png"decoding="async"width="85"height="82"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725"data-file-height="699"/></a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg"title="Coat of arms of New Zealand"><imgalt="A quartered shield, flanked by two figures, topped with a crown."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png"decoding="async"width="85"height="82"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725"data-file-height="699"/></a>
</p>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Zealand"title="Coat of arms of New Zealand">Coat of arms</a>
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
</tr>
<tr>
<tdcolspan="2">
<ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg"title="Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its territorial claim in the Antarctic, and Tokelau"><imgalt="A map of the hemisphere centred on New Zealand, using an orthographic projection."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg/250px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg.png"decoding="async"width="250"height="250"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg/375px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg/500px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512"data-file-height="512"/></a>
<ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg"title="Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its territorial claim in the Antarctic, and Tokelau"><imgalt="A map of the hemisphere centred on New Zealand, using an orthographic projection."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg/250px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg.png"decoding="async"width="250"height="250"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg/375px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg/500px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512"data-file-height="512"/></a>
<div>
<p> Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Ross_Dependency"title="Ross Dependency">territorial claim in the Antarctic</a>, and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Tokelau"title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a>
</p>
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
<ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Human_Development_Index"title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <span>(2017)</span>
<span><span>very high</span></span> · <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index"title="List of countries by Human Development Index">16th</a>
</td>
</tr>
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
</h2>
<div>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius,_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png"><imgalt="Brown square paper with Dutch writing and a thick red, curved line"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png/220px-Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png"decoding="async"width="220"height="171"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png/330px-Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png/440px-Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png 2x" data-file-width="684"data-file-height="532"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius,_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png"><imgalt="Brown square paper with Dutch writing and a thick red, curved line"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png/220px-Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png"decoding="async"width="220"height="171"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png/330px-Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png/440px-Detail_of_1657_map_Polus_Antarcticus_by_Jan_Janssonius%2C_showing_Nova_Zeelandia.png 2x" data-file-width="684"data-file-height="532"/></a></p>
<div>
<p>Detail from a 1657 map showing the western coastline of "Nova Zeelandia". (In this map, north is at the bottom.) </p>
</div>
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
</h2>
<div>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Polynesian_Migration.svg"><imgalt="One set of arrows point from Taiwan to Melanesia to Fiji/Samoa and then to the Marquesas Islands. The population then spread, some going south to New Zealand and others going north to Hawai'i. A second set start in southern Asia and end in Melanesia."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polynesian_Migration.svg/290px-Polynesian_Migration.svg.png"decoding="async"width="290"height="290"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polynesian_Migration.svg/435px-Polynesian_Migration.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polynesian_Migration.svg/580px-Polynesian_Migration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553"data-file-height="553"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Polynesian_Migration.svg"><imgalt="One set of arrows point from Taiwan to Melanesia to Fiji/Samoa and then to the Marquesas Islands. The population then spread, some going south to New Zealand and others going north to Hawai'i. A second set start in southern Asia and end in Melanesia."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polynesian_Migration.svg/290px-Polynesian_Migration.svg.png"decoding="async"width="290"height="290"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polynesian_Migration.svg/435px-Polynesian_Migration.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Polynesian_Migration.svg/580px-Polynesian_Migration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553"data-file-height="553"/></a></p>
<div>
<p>The <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people"title="Māori people">Māori people</a> are most likely descended from people who emigrated from <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Taiwan"title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> to <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Melanesia"title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> and then travelled east through to the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Society_Islands"title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a>. After a pause of 70 to 265 years, a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand.<supid="cite_ref-28"><ahref="#cite_note-28">[22]</a></sup>
</p>
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
</p>
<div>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg"><imgalt="An engraving of a sketched coastline on white background"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg/170px-Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="235"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg/255px-Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg/340px-Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093"data-file-height="1508"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg"><imgalt="An engraving of a sketched coastline on white background"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg/170px-Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="235"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg/255px-Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg/340px-Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093"data-file-height="1508"/></a></p>
<div>
<p>Map of the New Zealand coastline as Cook charted it on his <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook"title="First voyage of James Cook">first visit</a> in 1769–70. The track of the <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/HMS_Endeavour"title="HMS Endeavour">Endeavour</a></i> is also shown. </p>
</div>
@ -425,14 +425,14 @@
</p>
<div>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Treatyofwaitangi.jpg"><imgalt="A torn sheet of paper"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treatyofwaitangi.jpg/170px-Treatyofwaitangi.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="318"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treatyofwaitangi.jpg/255px-Treatyofwaitangi.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treatyofwaitangi.jpg/340px-Treatyofwaitangi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3091"data-file-height="5788"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Treatyofwaitangi.jpg"><imgalt="A torn sheet of paper"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treatyofwaitangi.jpg/170px-Treatyofwaitangi.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="318"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treatyofwaitangi.jpg/255px-Treatyofwaitangi.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treatyofwaitangi.jpg/340px-Treatyofwaitangi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3091"data-file-height="5788"/></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p> In 1788 Captain <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Arthur_Phillip"title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> assumed the position of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales"title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor</a> of the new British colony of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales"title="Colony of New South Wales">New South Wales</a> which according to his commission included New Zealand.<supid="cite_ref-44"><ahref="#cite_note-44">[38]</a></sup> The British Government appointed <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/James_Busby"title="James Busby">James Busby</a> as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832 following a petition from northern Māori.<supid="cite_ref-Busby_45-0"><ahref="#cite_note-Busby-45">[39]</a></sup> In 1835, following an announcement of impending French settlement by <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Charles_de_Thierry"title="Charles de Thierry">Charles de Thierry</a>, the nebulous <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/United_Tribes_of_New_Zealand"title="United Tribes of New Zealand">United Tribes of New Zealand</a> sent a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Independence_of_New_Zealand"title="Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand">Declaration of Independence</a> to King <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom"title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV of the United Kingdom</a> asking for protection.<supid="cite_ref-Busby_45-1"><ahref="#cite_note-Busby-45">[39]</a></sup> Ongoing unrest, the proposed settlement of New Zealand by the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_Company"title="New Zealand Company">New Zealand Company</a> (which had already sent its first ship of surveyors to buy land from Māori) and the dubious legal standing of the Declaration of Independence prompted the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Colonial_Office"title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a> to send Captain <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/William_Hobson"title="William Hobson">William Hobson</a> to claim sovereignty for the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/United_Kingdom"title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and negotiate a treaty with the Māori.<supid="cite_ref-46"><ahref="#cite_note-46">[40]</a></sup> The <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi"title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> was first signed in the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Bay_of_Islands"title="Bay of Islands">Bay of Islands</a> on 6 February 1840.<supid="cite_ref-Wilson2009_47-0"><ahref="#cite_note-Wilson2009-47">[41]</a></sup> In response to the New Zealand Company's attempts to establish an independent settlement in <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Wellington"title="Wellington">Wellington</a><supid="cite_ref-48"><ahref="#cite_note-48">[42]</a></sup> and French settlers purchasing land in <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Akaroa"title="Akaroa">Akaroa</a>,<supid="cite_ref-49"><ahref="#cite_note-49">[43]</a></sup> Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840, even though copies of the Treaty were still circulating throughout the country for Māori to sign.<supid="cite_ref-50"><ahref="#cite_note-50">[44]</a></sup> With the signing of the Treaty and declaration of sovereignty the number of immigrants, particularly from the United Kingdom, began to increase.<supid="cite_ref-51"><ahref="#cite_note-51">[45]</a></sup>
</p>
<div>
<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay,_New_Zealand.jpg"><imgalt="Black and white engraving depicting a crowd of people"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/290px-1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg"decoding="async"width="290"height="208"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/435px-1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/580px-1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000"data-file-height="4300"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay,_New_Zealand.jpg"><imgalt="Black and white engraving depicting a crowd of people"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/290px-1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg"decoding="async"width="290"height="208"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/435px-1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/580px-1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke%27s_Bay%2C_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000"data-file-height="4300"/></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p> New Zealand, still part of the colony of New South Wales, became a separate <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Crown_colony"title="Crown colony">Colony</a><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand"title="Colony of New Zealand">of New Zealand</a> on 1 July 1841.<supid="cite_ref-52"><ahref="#cite_note-52">[46]</a></sup> Armed conflict began between the Colonial government and Māori in 1843 with the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Wairau_Affray"title="Wairau Affray">Wairau Affray</a> over land and disagreements over sovereignty. These conflicts, mainly in the North Island, saw thousands of Imperial troops and the Royal Navy come to New Zealand and became known as the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars"title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a>. Following these armed conflicts, large amounts of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_land_confiscations"title="New Zealand land confiscations">Māori land was confiscated by the government</a> to meet settler demands.<supid="cite_ref-53"><ahref="#cite_note-53">[47]</a></sup>
@ -452,11 +452,11 @@
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<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Elizabeth_II"title="Elizabeth II"><imgalt="The Queen wearing her New Zealand insignia"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg/152px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg"decoding="async"width="152"height="190"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg/228px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg/304px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182"data-file-height="1478"/></a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Elizabeth_II"title="Elizabeth II"><imgalt="The Queen wearing her New Zealand insignia"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg/152px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg"decoding="async"width="152"height="190"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg/228px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg/304px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182"data-file-height="1478"/></a>
</p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern"title="Jacinda Ardern"><imgalt="A smiling woman wearing a black dress"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ardern_Cropped.png/152px-Ardern_Cropped.png"decoding="async"width="152"height="191"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ardern_Cropped.png/228px-Ardern_Cropped.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ardern_Cropped.png/304px-Ardern_Cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="499"data-file-height="627"/></a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern"title="Jacinda Ardern"><imgalt="A smiling woman wearing a black dress"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ardern_Cropped.png/152px-Ardern_Cropped.png"decoding="async"width="152"height="191"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ardern_Cropped.png/228px-Ardern_Cropped.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ardern_Cropped.png/304px-Ardern_Cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="499"data-file-height="627"/></a>
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@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
</p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg"><imgalt="A block of buildings fronted by a large statue."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg/220px-Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="171"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg/330px-Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg/440px-Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3297"data-file-height="2557"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg"><imgalt="A block of buildings fronted by a large statue."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg/220px-Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="171"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg/330px-Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg/440px-Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3297"data-file-height="2557"/></a></p>
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<p> Elections since the 1930s have been dominated by two political parties, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party"title="New Zealand National Party">National</a> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party"title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a>.<supid="cite_ref-road_83-1"><ahref="#cite_note-road-83">[77]</a></sup> Between March 2005 and August 2006, New Zealand became the first country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land—head of state, governor-general, prime minister, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives"title="Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives">speaker</a> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_New_Zealand"title="Chief Justice of New Zealand">chief justice</a>—were occupied simultaneously by women.<supid="cite_ref-86"><ahref="#cite_note-86">[80]</a></sup> The current prime minister is <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern"title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a>, who has been in office since 26 October 2017.<supid="cite_ref-87"><ahref="#cite_note-87">[81]</a></sup> She is the country's third female prime minister.<supid="cite_ref-88"><ahref="#cite_note-88">[82]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg"><imgalt="A squad of men kneel in the desert sand while performing a war dance"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg/220px-E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="217"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg/330px-E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg/440px-E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040"data-file-height="2999"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg"><imgalt="A squad of men kneel in the desert sand while performing a war dance"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg/220px-E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="217"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg/330px-E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg/440px-E_003261_E_Maoris_in_North_Africa_July_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040"data-file-height="2999"/></a></p>
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<p> Early colonial New Zealand allowed the British Government to determine external trade and be responsible for foreign policy.<supid="cite_ref-97"><ahref="#cite_note-97">[91]</a></sup> The 1923 and 1926 <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Imperial_Conference"title="Imperial Conference">Imperial Conferences</a> decided that New Zealand should be allowed to negotiate its own political <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Treaty"title="Treaty">treaties</a> and the first commercial treaty was ratified in 1928 with Japan. On 3 September 1939 New Zealand allied itself with Britain and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Declaration_of_war"title="Declaration of war">declared war</a> on Germany with Prime Minister <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage"title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a> proclaiming, "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand."<supid="cite_ref-98"><ahref="#cite_note-98">[92]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_(20).jpg"><imgalt="A soldier in a green army uniform faces forwards"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg/220px-ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg/330px-ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg/440px-ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888"data-file-height="2592"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_(20).jpg"><imgalt="A soldier in a green army uniform faces forwards"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg/220px-ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg/330px-ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg/440px-ANZAC_Day_service_at_the_National_War_Memorial_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force_%2820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888"data-file-height="2592"/></a></p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Anzac_Day"title="Anzac Day">Anzac Day</a> service at the National War Memorial </p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg"><imgalt="Map with the North, South, Stewart/Rakiura, Tokelau, Cook, Niue, Kermadec, Chatham, Bounty, Antipodes, Snare, Auckland and Campbell Islands highlighted. New Zealand's segment of Antarctica (the Ross Dependency) is also highlighted."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg/400px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg.png"decoding="async"width="400"height="400"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg/600px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg/800px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553"data-file-height="553"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg"><imgalt="Map with the North, South, Stewart/Rakiura, Tokelau, Cook, Niue, Kermadec, Chatham, Bounty, Antipodes, Snare, Auckland and Campbell Islands highlighted. New Zealand's segment of Antarctica (the Ross Dependency) is also highlighted."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg/400px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg.png"decoding="async"width="400"height="400"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg/600px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg/800px-NZL_orthographic_NaturalEarth_labelled_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553"data-file-height="553"/></a></p>
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<p> The early European settlers divided New Zealand into <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Provinces_of_New_Zealand"title="Provinces of New Zealand">provinces</a>, which had a degree of autonomy.<supid="cite_ref-nine_provinces_127-0"><ahref="#cite_note-nine_provinces-127">[121]</a></sup> Because of financial pressures and the desire to consolidate railways, education, land sales and other policies, government was centralised and the provinces were abolished in 1876.<supid="cite_ref-128"><ahref="#cite_note-128">[122]</a></sup> The provinces are remembered in <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Public_holidays_in_New_Zealand"title="Public holidays in New Zealand">regional public holidays</a><supid="cite_ref-129"><ahref="#cite_note-129">[123]</a></sup> and sporting rivalries.<supid="cite_ref-130"><ahref="#cite_note-130">[124]</a></sup>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg"><imgalt="Islands of New Zealand as seen from satellite"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg/170px-New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="227"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg/255px-New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg/340px-New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200"data-file-height="5600"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg"><imgalt="Islands of New Zealand as seen from satellite"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg/170px-New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="227"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg/255px-New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg/340px-New_Zealand_23_October_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200"data-file-height="5600"/></a></p>
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<p> New Zealand is located near the centre of the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Water_hemisphere"title="Water hemisphere">water hemisphere</a> and is made up of two main islands and a number of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/List_of_islands_of_New_Zealand"title="List of islands of New Zealand">smaller islands</a>. The two main islands (the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/North_Island"title="North Island">North Island</a>, or <i>Te Ika-a-Māui</i>, and the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/South_Island"title="South Island">South Island</a>, or <i>Te Waipounamu</i>) are separated by <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Cook_Strait"title="Cook Strait">Cook Strait</a>, 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point.<supid="cite_ref-145"><ahref="#cite_note-145">[138]</a></sup> Besides the North and South Islands, the five largest inhabited islands are <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Stewart_Island"title="Stewart Island">Stewart Island</a> (across the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Foveaux_Strait"title="Foveaux Strait">Foveaux Strait</a>), <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Chatham_Island"title="Chatham Island">Chatham Island</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Great_Barrier_Island"title="Great Barrier Island">Great Barrier Island</a> (in the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Hauraki_Gulf"title="Hauraki Gulf">Hauraki Gulf</a>),<supid="cite_ref-146"><ahref="#cite_note-146">[139]</a></sup><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/D%27Urville_Island_(New_Zealand)"title="D'Urville Island (New Zealand)">D'Urville Island</a> (in the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Marlborough_Sounds"title="Marlborough Sounds">Marlborough Sounds</a>)<supid="cite_ref-147"><ahref="#cite_note-147">[140]</a></sup> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Waiheke_Island"title="Waiheke Island">Waiheke Island</a> (about 22 km (14 mi) from central Auckland).<supid="cite_ref-148"><ahref="#cite_note-148">[141]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Mt_Cook,_NZ.jpg"><imgalt="A large mountain with a lake in the foreground"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg/220px-Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg/330px-Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg/440px-Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608"data-file-height="3072"/></a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Mt_Cook,_NZ.jpg"><imgalt="A large mountain with a lake in the foreground"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg/220px-Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg/330px-Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg/440px-Mt_Cook%2C_NZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608"data-file-height="3072"/></a>
<p>The endemic flightless <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Kiwi"title="Kiwi">kiwi</a> is a national icon. </p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg"><imgalt="An artist's rendition of a Haast's eagle attacking two moa"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg/220px-Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="176"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg/330px-Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg/440px-Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1375"data-file-height="1101"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg"><imgalt="An artist's rendition of a Haast's eagle attacking two moa"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg/220px-Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="176"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg/330px-Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg/440px-Giant_Haasts_eagle_attacking_New_Zealand_moa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1375"data-file-height="1101"/></a></p>
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<p>The giant <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Haast%27s_eagle"title="Haast's eagle">Haast's eagle</a> died out when humans hunted its main prey, the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Moa"title="Moa">moa</a>, to extinction. </p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg"><imgalt="Boats docked in blue-green water. Plate glass skyscrapers rising up in the background."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg/220px-Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="145"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg/330px-Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg/440px-Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4568"data-file-height="3019"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg"><imgalt="Boats docked in blue-green water. Plate glass skyscrapers rising up in the background."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg/220px-Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="145"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg/330px-Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg/440px-Auckland_Waterfrt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4568"data-file-height="3019"/></a></p>
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<p> New Zealand has an <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Advanced_economy"title="Advanced economy">advanced</a><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Market_economy"title="Market economy">market economy</a>,<supid="cite_ref-200"><ahref="#cite_note-200">[193]</a></sup> ranked 16th in the 2018 <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Human_Development_Index"title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a><supid="cite_ref-HDI_12-1"><ahref="#cite_note-HDI-12">[8]</a></sup> and third in the 2018 <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Index_of_Economic_Freedom"title="Index of Economic Freedom">Index of Economic Freedom</a>.<supid="cite_ref-201"><ahref="#cite_note-201">[194]</a></sup> It is a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/High-income_economy"title="High-income economy">high-income economy</a> with a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Nominal_value"title="Nominal value">nominal</a><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Gross_domestic_product"title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) per capita of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/United_States_dollar"title="United States dollar">US$</a>36,254.<supid="cite_ref-imf2_10-4"><ahref="#cite_note-imf2-10">[6]</a></sup> The currency is the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar"title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a>, informally known as the "Kiwi dollar"; it also circulates in the Cook Islands (see <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Cook_Islands_dollar"title="Cook Islands dollar">Cook Islands dollar</a>), Niue, Tokelau, and the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands"title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a>.<supid="cite_ref-202"><ahref="#cite_note-202">[195]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:MilfordSound.jpg"><imgalt="Blue water against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/220px-MilfordSound.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/330px-MilfordSound.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/440px-MilfordSound.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048"data-file-height="1364"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:MilfordSound.jpg"><imgalt="Blue water against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/220px-MilfordSound.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/330px-MilfordSound.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/MilfordSound.jpg/440px-MilfordSound.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048"data-file-height="1364"/></a></p>
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<p> Unemployment peaked above 10% in 1991 and 1992,<supid="cite_ref-unemployment_214-0"><ahref="#cite_note-unemployment-214">[207]</a></sup> following the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Black_Monday_(1987)"title="Black Monday (1987)">1987 share market crash</a>, but eventually fell to a record low (since 1986) of 3.7% in 2007 (ranking third from twenty-seven comparable OECD nations).<supid="cite_ref-unemployment_214-1"><ahref="#cite_note-unemployment-214">[207]</a></sup> However, the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008"title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">global financial crisis</a> that followed had a major impact on New Zealand, with the GDP shrinking for five consecutive quarters, the longest recession in over thirty years,<supid="cite_ref-215"><ahref="#cite_note-215">[208]</a></sup><supid="cite_ref-216"><ahref="#cite_note-216">[209]</a></sup> and unemployment rising back to 7% in late 2009.<supid="cite_ref-217"><ahref="#cite_note-217">[210]</a></sup> Unemployment rates for different age groups follow similar trends, but are consistently higher among youth. In the December 2014 quarter, the general unemployment rate was around 5.8%, while the unemployment rate for youth aged 15 to 21 was 15.6%.<supid="cite_ref-unemployment_214-2"><ahref="#cite_note-unemployment-214">[207]</a></sup> New Zealand has experienced a series of "<ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Brain_drain"title="Brain drain">brain drains</a>" since the 1970s<supid="cite_ref-218"><ahref="#cite_note-218">[211]</a></sup> that still continue today.<supid="cite_ref-219"><ahref="#cite_note-219">[212]</a></sup> Nearly one quarter of highly skilled workers live overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, which is the largest proportion from any developed nation.<supid="cite_ref-220"><ahref="#cite_note-220">[213]</a></sup> In recent decades, however, a "brain gain" has brought in educated professionals from Europe and less developed countries.<supid="cite_ref-221"><ahref="#cite_note-221">[214]</a></sup><supid="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBain200644_222-0"><ahref="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBain200644-222">[215]</a></sup> Today New Zealand's economy benefits from a high level of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Innovation"title="Innovation">innovation</a>.<supid="cite_ref-223"><ahref="#cite_note-223">[216]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG"><imgalt="A Romney ewe with her two lambs"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG/220px-Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG/330px-Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG/440px-Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888"data-file-height="2592"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG"><imgalt="A Romney ewe with her two lambs"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG/220px-Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG/330px-Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG/440px-Fauna_de_Nueva_Zelanda07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888"data-file-height="2592"/></a></p>
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<p>Wool has historically been one of New Zealand's major exports. </p>
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</h3>
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<div>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Air_New_Zealand,_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_(27091961041).jpg"><imgalt="A mid-size jet airliner in flight. The plane livery is all-black and features a New Zealand silver fern mark."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg/220px-Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg/330px-Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg/440px-Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5625"data-file-height="3750"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Air_New_Zealand,_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_(27091961041).jpg"><imgalt="A mid-size jet airliner in flight. The plane livery is all-black and features a New Zealand silver fern mark."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg/220px-Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg/330px-Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg/440px-Air_New_Zealand%2C_Boeing_787-9_ZK-NZE_%27All_Blacks%27_NRT_%2827091961041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5625"data-file-height="3750"/></a></p>
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</div>
<p> In 2015, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_New_Zealand"title="Renewable energy in New Zealand">renewable energy</a>, primarily <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_New_Zealand"title="Geothermal power in New Zealand">geothermal</a> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Hydroelectric_power_in_New_Zealand"title="Hydroelectric power in New Zealand">hydroelectric power</a>, generated 40.1% of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Energy_in_New_Zealand"title="Energy in New Zealand">New Zealand's gross energy</a> supply.<supid="cite_ref-Energy2015_238-0"><ahref="#cite_note-Energy2015-238">[231]</a></sup> Geothermal power alone accounted for 22% of New Zealand's energy in 2015.<supid="cite_ref-Energy2015_238-1"><ahref="#cite_note-Energy2015-238">[231]</a></sup>
@ -819,7 +819,7 @@
</h2>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:New_Zealandpop.svg"><imgalt="Stationary population pyramid broken down into 21 age ranges."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/New_Zealandpop.svg/280px-New_Zealandpop.svg.png"decoding="async"width="280"height="210"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/New_Zealandpop.svg/420px-New_Zealandpop.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/New_Zealandpop.svg/560px-New_Zealandpop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800"data-file-height="600"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:New_Zealandpop.svg"><imgalt="Stationary population pyramid broken down into 21 age ranges."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/New_Zealandpop.svg/280px-New_Zealandpop.svg.png"decoding="async"width="280"height="210"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/New_Zealandpop.svg/420px-New_Zealandpop.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/New_Zealandpop.svg/560px-New_Zealandpop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800"data-file-height="600"/></a></p>
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<p> The <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_census"title="2013 New Zealand census">2013 New Zealand census</a> enumerated a resident population of 4,242,048, an increase of 5.3% over the 2006 figure.<supid="cite_ref-252"><ahref="#cite_note-252">[245]</a></sup><supid="cite_ref-254"><ahref="#cite_note-254">[n 8]</a></sup> As of September 2019, the total population has risen to an estimated 4,933,210.<supid="cite_ref-populationestimate_9-1"><ahref="#cite_note-populationestimate-9">[5]</a></sup>
<ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand"title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton</a>
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</tr>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg"><imgalt="Pedestrians crossing a wide street which is flanked by storefronts"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg/220px-Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="158"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg/330px-Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg/440px-Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841"data-file-height="604"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg"><imgalt="Pedestrians crossing a wide street which is flanked by storefronts"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg/220px-Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="158"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg/330px-Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg/440px-Queen_Street_Midtown_Auckland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841"data-file-height="604"/></a></p>
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<p>Pedestrians on <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Queen_Street,_Auckland"title="Queen Street, Auckland">Queen Street</a> in Auckland, an ethnically diverse city </p>
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@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:TeReoMaori2013.png"><imgalt="Map of New Zealand showing the percentage of people in each census area unit who speak Māori. Areas of the North Island exhibit the highest Māori proficiency."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TeReoMaori2013.png/220px-TeReoMaori2013.png"decoding="async"width="220"height="165"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TeReoMaori2013.png/330px-TeReoMaori2013.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TeReoMaori2013.png/440px-TeReoMaori2013.png 2x" data-file-width="5000"data-file-height="3759"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:TeReoMaori2013.png"><imgalt="Map of New Zealand showing the percentage of people in each census area unit who speak Māori. Areas of the North Island exhibit the highest Māori proficiency."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TeReoMaori2013.png/220px-TeReoMaori2013.png"decoding="async"width="220"height="165"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TeReoMaori2013.png/330px-TeReoMaori2013.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/TeReoMaori2013.png/440px-TeReoMaori2013.png 2x" data-file-width="5000"data-file-height="3759"/></a></p>
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<p>Speakers of Māori according to the 2013 census<supid="cite_ref-278"><ahref="#cite_note-278">[270]</a></sup></p>
<p><span> </span> Less than 5% </p>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg"><imgalt="Simple white building with two red domed towers"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg/170px-Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="227"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg/255px-Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg/340px-Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624"data-file-height="2164"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg"><imgalt="Simple white building with two red domed towers"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg/170px-Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="227"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg/255px-Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg/340px-Ratana_Church_Raetihi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624"data-file-height="2164"/></a></p>
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<p>A <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/R%C4%81tana"title="Rātana">Rātana</a> church on a hill near <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Raetihi"title="Raetihi">Raetihi</a>. The two-tower construction is characteristic of Rātana buildings. </p>
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@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@
</h2>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:KupeWheke.jpg"title="Use the scrollbar to see the full image."><imgalt="Tall wooden carving showing Kupe above two tentacled sea creatures"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/KupeWheke.jpg/150px-KupeWheke.jpg"decoding="async"width="150"height="605"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/KupeWheke.jpg/225px-KupeWheke.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/KupeWheke.jpg/300px-KupeWheke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389"data-file-height="1570"/></a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:KupeWheke.jpg"title="Use the scrollbar to see the full image."><imgalt="Tall wooden carving showing Kupe above two tentacled sea creatures"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/KupeWheke.jpg/150px-KupeWheke.jpg"decoding="async"width="150"height="605"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/KupeWheke.jpg/225px-KupeWheke.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/KupeWheke.jpg/300px-KupeWheke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389"data-file-height="1570"/></a>
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<p>Late 20th-century house-post depicting the navigator <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Kupe"title="Kupe">Kupe</a> fighting two sea creatures </p>
@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Hinepare.jpg"><imgalt="Refer to caption"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hinepare.jpg/170px-Hinepare.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="218"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hinepare.jpg/255px-Hinepare.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hinepare.jpg/340px-Hinepare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545"data-file-height="700"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Hinepare.jpg"><imgalt="Refer to caption"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hinepare.jpg/170px-Hinepare.jpg"decoding="async"width="170"height="218"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hinepare.jpg/255px-Hinepare.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hinepare.jpg/340px-Hinepare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545"data-file-height="700"/></a></p>
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<p> Māori cloaks are made of fine flax fibre and patterned with black, red and white triangles, diamonds and other geometric shapes.<supid="cite_ref-327"><ahref="#cite_note-327">[316]</a></sup><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Pounamu"title="Pounamu">Greenstone</a> was fashioned into earrings and necklaces, with the most well-known design being the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Hei-tiki"title="Hei-tiki">hei-tiki</a>, a distorted human figure sitting cross-legged with its head tilted to the side.<supid="cite_ref-328"><ahref="#cite_note-328">[317]</a></sup> Europeans brought English fashion etiquette to New Zealand, and until the 1950s most people dressed up for social occasions.<supid="cite_ref-329"><ahref="#cite_note-329">[318]</a></sup> Standards have since relaxed and New Zealand fashion has received a reputation for being casual, practical and lacklustre.<supid="cite_ref-330"><ahref="#cite_note-330">[319]</a></sup><supid="cite_ref-The_Economist_print_edition_331-0"><ahref="#cite_note-The_Economist_print_edition-331">[320]</a></sup> However, the local fashion industry has grown significantly since 2000, doubling exports and increasing from a handful to about 50 established labels, with some labels gaining international recognition.<supid="cite_ref-The_Economist_print_edition_331-1"><ahref="#cite_note-The_Economist_print_edition-331">[320]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg"><imgalt="Hills with inset, round doors. Reflected in water."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg/220px-Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg/330px-Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg/440px-Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184"data-file-height="3456"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg"><imgalt="Hills with inset, round doors. Reflected in water."src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg/220px-Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="147"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg/330px-Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg/440px-Hobbit_holes_reflected_in_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184"data-file-height="3456"/></a></p>
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<p> Public <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Radio_in_New_Zealand"title="Radio in New Zealand">radio</a> was introduced in New Zealand in 1922.<supid="cite_ref-348"><ahref="#cite_note-348">[337]</a></sup> A state-owned <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Television_in_New_Zealand"title="Television in New Zealand">television service</a> began in 1960.<supid="cite_ref-349"><ahref="#cite_note-349">[338]</a></sup> Deregulation in the 1980s saw a sudden increase in the numbers of radio and television stations.<supid="cite_ref-NZ_TV_350-0"><ahref="#cite_note-NZ_TV-350">[339]</a></sup> New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of Australian and local shows.<supid="cite_ref-351"><ahref="#cite_note-351">[340]</a></sup> The number of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_films"title="List of New Zealand films">New Zealand films</a> significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/New_Zealand_Film_Commission"title="New Zealand Film Commission">New Zealand Film Commission</a> started assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgement.<supid="cite_ref-NZ_TV_350-1"><ahref="#cite_note-NZ_TV-350">[339]</a></sup> The highest-grossing New Zealand films are <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople"title="Hunt for the Wilderpeople">Hunt for the Wilderpeople</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Boy_(2010_film)"title="Boy (2010 film)">Boy</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_World%27s_Fastest_Indian"title="The World's Fastest Indian">The World's Fastest Indian</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Once_Were_Warriors_(film)"title="Once Were Warriors (film)">Once Were Warriors</a></i> and <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Whale_Rider"title="Whale Rider">Whale Rider</a></i>.<supid="cite_ref-352"><ahref="#cite_note-352">[341]</a></sup> The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives,<supid="cite_ref-353"><ahref="#cite_note-353">[342]</a></sup> have encouraged some <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Film_producer"title="Film producer">producers</a> to shoot big-budget productions in New Zealand, including <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)"title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)"title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)"title="The Hobbit (film series)">The Hobbit</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)"title="The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)">The Chronicles of Narnia</a></i>, <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)"title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> and <i><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_Last_Samurai"title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a></i>.<supid="cite_ref-354"><ahref="#cite_note-354">[343]</a></sup> The New Zealand media industry is dominated by a small number of companies, most of which are foreign-owned, although the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Crown_entity"title="Crown entity">state retains ownership</a> of some television and radio stations.<supid="cite_ref-355"><ahref="#cite_note-355">[344]</a></sup> Since 1994, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Freedom_House"title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> has consistently ranked New Zealand's press freedom in the top twenty, with the 19th freest media in 2015.<supid="cite_ref-356"><ahref="#cite_note-356">[345]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Haka_2006.jpg"><imgalt="Rugby team wearing all black, facing the camera, knees bent, and facing toward a team wearing white"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haka_2006.jpg/220px-Haka_2006.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="146"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haka_2006.jpg/330px-Haka_2006.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haka_2006.jpg/440px-Haka_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008"data-file-height="2000"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Haka_2006.jpg"><imgalt="Rugby team wearing all black, facing the camera, knees bent, and facing toward a team wearing white"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haka_2006.jpg/220px-Haka_2006.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="146"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haka_2006.jpg/330px-Haka_2006.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Haka_2006.jpg/440px-Haka_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008"data-file-height="2000"/></a></p>
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<p> Most of the major sporting codes played in New Zealand have British origins.<supid="cite_ref-357"><ahref="#cite_note-357">[346]</a></sup><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Rugby_union"title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> is considered the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/National_sport"title="National sport">national sport</a><supid="cite_ref-358"><ahref="#cite_note-358">[347]</a></sup> and attracts the most spectators.<supid="cite_ref-Organised_Sport_359-0"><ahref="#cite_note-Organised_Sport-359">[348]</a></sup><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Golf"title="Golf">Golf</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Netball"title="Netball">netball</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Tennis"title="Tennis">tennis</a> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Cricket"title="Cricket">cricket</a> have the highest rates of adult participation, while netball, rugby union and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Association_football"title="Association football">football (soccer)</a> are particularly popular among young people.<supid="cite_ref-Organised_Sport_359-1"><ahref="#cite_note-Organised_Sport-359">[348]</a></sup><supid="cite_ref-nzsssc_360-0"><ahref="#cite_note-nzsssc-360">[349]</a></sup> Around 54% of New Zealand adolescents participate in sports for their school.<supid="cite_ref-nzsssc_360-1"><ahref="#cite_note-nzsssc-360">[349]</a></sup> Victorious rugby tours to Australia and the United Kingdom in the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/1888%E2%80%9389_New_Zealand_Native_football_team"title="1888–89 New Zealand Native football team">late 1880s</a> and the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_Original_All_Blacks"title="The Original All Blacks">early 1900s</a> played an early role in instilling a national identity.<supid="cite_ref-361"><ahref="#cite_note-361">[350]</a></sup><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Horseracing_in_New_Zealand"title="Horseracing in New Zealand">Horseracing</a> was also a popular <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Spectator_sport"title="Spectator sport">spectator sport</a> and became part of the "Rugby, Racing and Beer" culture during the 1960s.<supid="cite_ref-362"><ahref="#cite_note-362">[351]</a></sup> Māori participation in European sports was particularly evident in rugby and the country's team performs a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Haka_(sports)"title="Haka (sports)">haka</a>, a traditional Māori challenge, before international matches.<supid="cite_ref-363"><ahref="#cite_note-363">[352]</a></sup> New Zealand is known for its <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Extreme_sport"title="Extreme sport">extreme sports</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Adventure_travel"title="Adventure travel">adventure tourism</a><supid="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBain200669_364-0"><ahref="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBain200669-364">[353]</a></sup> and strong <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Mountaineering"title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a> tradition, as seen in the success of notable New Zealander <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Edmund_Hillary"title="Edmund Hillary">Sir Edmund Hillary</a>.<supid="cite_ref-365"><ahref="#cite_note-365">[354]</a></sup><supid="cite_ref-366"><ahref="#cite_note-366">[355]</a></sup> Other outdoor pursuits such as <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Cycling_in_New_Zealand"title="Cycling in New Zealand">cycling</a>, fishing, swimming, running, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Tramping_in_New_Zealand"title="Tramping in New Zealand">tramping</a>, canoeing, hunting, snowsports, surfing and sailing are also popular.<supid="cite_ref-SportsParticipation_367-0"><ahref="#cite_note-SportsParticipation-367">[356]</a></sup> The Polynesian sport of <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Waka_ama"title="Waka ama">waka ama</a> racing has experienced a resurgence of interest in New Zealand since the 1980s.<supid="cite_ref-368"><ahref="#cite_note-368">[357]</a></sup>
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<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Hangi_ingredients.jpg"><imgalt="Raw meat and vegetables"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hangi_ingredients.jpg/220px-Hangi_ingredients.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="123"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hangi_ingredients.jpg/330px-Hangi_ingredients.jpg,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hangi_ingredients.jpg/440px-Hangi_ingredients.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264"data-file-height="1832"/></a></p>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/File:Hangi_ingredients.jpg"><imgalt="Raw meat and vegetables"src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hangi_ingredients.jpg/220px-Hangi_ingredients.jpg"decoding="async"width="220"height="123"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hangi_ingredients.jpg/330px-Hangi_ingredients.jpg 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hangi_ingredients.jpg/440px-Hangi_ingredients.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264"data-file-height="1832"/></a></p>
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<p>Ingredients to be prepared for a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/H%C4%81ngi"title="Hāngi">hāngi</a>
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<arel="nofollow"href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NZ">Key Development Forecasts for New Zealand</a> from <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/International_Futures"title="International Futures">International Futures</a>
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<imgalt=""src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png"decoding="async"width="16"height="16"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png,http://fakehost/test/1.5x,, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48"data-file-height="48"/><ahref="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_New_Zealand"title="commons:Atlas of New Zealand">Wikimedia Atlas of New Zealand</a>
<imgalt=""src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png"decoding="async"width="16"height="16"srcset="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48"data-file-height="48"/><ahref="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_New_Zealand"title="commons:Atlas of New Zealand">Wikimedia Atlas of New Zealand</a>
<p><ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Bugzilla"title="Bugzilla">Bugzilla</a> is a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/World_Wide_Web"title="World Wide Web">web</a>-based general-purpose <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Bug_tracking_system"title="Bug tracking system">bug tracking system</a>, which was released as <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Open_source_software"title="Open source software">open source software</a> by <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Netscape_Communications"title="Netscape Communications">Netscape Communications</a> in 1998 along with the rest of the Mozilla codebase, and is currently stewarded by Mozilla. It has been adopted by a variety of organizations for use as a <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Bug_tracking_system"title="Bug tracking system">bug tracking system</a> for both <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"title="Free and open source software">free and open source software</a> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Proprietary_software"title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> projects and products, including the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/The_Mozilla_Foundation"title="The Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>, the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Linux_kernel"title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/GNOME"title="GNOME">GNOME</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/KDE"title="KDE">KDE</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Red_Hat"title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Novell"title="Novell">Novell</a>, <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Eclipse_(software)"title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a> and <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/LibreOffice"title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>.<supid="cite_ref-59"><ahref="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup></p>
<p>There are a number of sub-communities that exist based on their geographical locations, where contributors near each other work together on particular activities, such as localization, marketing, PR and user support.</p>
<p>The Mozilla Reps program aims to empower and support volunteer Mozillians who want to become official representatives of Mozilla in their region/locale.</p>
<p> Speakers from the <ahref="http://fakehost/wiki/Knight_Foundation"title="Knight Foundation">Knight Foundation</a> discuss the future of news at the 2011 Mozilla Festival in London.</p>
<td>Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><ahref="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mozilla"title="commons:Category:Mozilla">Mozilla</a></b></i>.</td>
Radhi Fadlillah
4 years ago