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python-readability/readability/htmls.py

145 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

from lxml.html import tostring
import lxml.html
import re
from .cleaners import normalize_spaces, clean_attributes
from .encoding import get_encoding
from .compat import str_
utf8_parser = lxml.html.HTMLParser(encoding="utf-8")
def build_doc(page):
if isinstance(page, str_):
encoding = None
decoded_page = page
else:
encoding = get_encoding(page) or "utf-8"
decoded_page = page.decode(encoding, "replace")
# XXX: we have to do .decode and .encode even for utf-8 pages to remove bad characters
doc = lxml.html.document_fromstring(
decoded_page.encode("utf-8", "replace"), parser=utf8_parser
)
return doc, encoding
def js_re(src, pattern, flags, repl):
return re.compile(pattern, flags).sub(src, repl.replace("$", "\\"))
def normalize_entities(cur_title):
entities = {
u"\u2014": "-",
u"\u2013": "-",
u"—": "-",
u"–": "-",
u"\u00A0": " ",
u"\u00AB": '"',
u"\u00BB": '"',
u""": '"',
}
for c, r in entities.items():
if c in cur_title:
cur_title = cur_title.replace(c, r)
return cur_title
def norm_title(title):
return normalize_entities(normalize_spaces(title))
def get_title(doc):
title = doc.find(".//title")
if title is None or title.text is None or len(title.text) == 0:
return "[no-title]"
return norm_title(title.text)
def add_match(collection, text, orig):
text = norm_title(text)
if len(text.split()) >= 2 and len(text) >= 15:
if text.replace('"', "") in orig.replace('"', ""):
collection.add(text)
TITLE_CSS_HEURISTICS = [
"#title",
"#head",
"#heading",
".pageTitle",
".news_title",
".title",
".head",
".heading",
".contentheading",
".small_header_red",
]
def shorten_title(doc):
title = doc.find(".//title")
if title is None or title.text is None or len(title.text) == 0:
return ""
title = orig = norm_title(title.text)
candidates = set()
for item in [".//h1", ".//h2", ".//h3"]:
for e in list(doc.iterfind(item)):
if e.text:
add_match(candidates, e.text, orig)
if e.text_content():
add_match(candidates, e.text_content(), orig)
for item in TITLE_CSS_HEURISTICS:
for e in doc.cssselect(item):
if e.text:
add_match(candidates, e.text, orig)
if e.text_content():
add_match(candidates, e.text_content(), orig)
if candidates:
title = sorted(candidates, key=len)[-1]
else:
for delimiter in [" | ", " - ", " :: ", " / "]:
if delimiter in title:
parts = orig.split(delimiter)
if len(parts[0].split()) >= 4:
title = parts[0]
break
elif len(parts[-1].split()) >= 4:
title = parts[-1]
break
else:
if ": " in title:
parts = orig.split(": ")
if len(parts[-1].split()) >= 4:
title = parts[-1]
else:
title = orig.split(": ", 1)[1]
if not 15 < len(title) < 150:
return orig
return title
# is it necessary? Cleaner from LXML is initialized correctly in cleaners.py
def get_body(doc):
for elem in doc.xpath(".//script | .//link | .//style"):
elem.drop_tree()
# tostring() always return utf-8 encoded string
# FIXME: isn't better to use tounicode?
raw_html = str_(tostring(doc.body or doc))
cleaned = clean_attributes(raw_html)
try:
# BeautifulSoup(cleaned) #FIXME do we really need to try loading it?
return cleaned
except Exception: # FIXME find the equivalent lxml error
# logging.error("cleansing broke html content: %s\n---------\n%s" % (raw_html, cleaned))
return raw_html