phetch/src/ui.rs

use std::io;
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, Write};
use std::process;
use std::process::Stdio;
use termion::input::TermRead;
use termion::raw::IntoRawMode;

use gopher;
use gopher::Type;
use menu::MenuView;
use text::TextView;

pub type Key = termion::event::Key;

pub const SCROLL_LINES: usize = 15;
pub const MAX_COLS: usize = 72;

pub struct UI {
    pages: Vec<Box<dyn View>>, // loaded views
    page: usize,               // currently focused view
    dirty: bool,               // redraw?
    running: bool,             // main ui loop running?
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Action {
    None,          // do nothing
    Back,          // back in history
    Forward,       // also history
    Open(String),  // url
    Keypress(Key), // unknown keypress
    Redraw,        // redraw everything
    Quit,          // yup
    Error(String), // error message
}

pub trait View {
    fn process_input(&mut self, c: Key) -> Action;
    fn render(&self) -> String;
    fn url(&self) -> String;
    fn set_size(&mut self, cols: usize, rows: usize);
}

macro_rules! status {
    ($e:expr) => { status!("{}", $e); };
    ($e:expr, $($y:expr),*) => {{
        print!("\r{}\x1b[0m\x1b[K", format!($e, $($y),*));
        stdout().flush();
    }}
}

macro_rules! error {
    ($e:expr) => { error!("{}", $e); };
    ($e:expr, $($y:expr),*) => {{
        eprint!("\r\x1b[K\x1b[0;91m{}\x1b[0m\x1b[K", format!($e, $($y),*));
        stdout().flush();
    }}
}

impl UI {
    pub fn new() -> UI {
        UI {
            pages: vec![],
            page: 0,
            dirty: true,
            running: true,
        }
    }

    pub fn run(&mut self) {
        while self.running {
            self.draw();
            self.update();
        }
    }

    pub fn draw(&mut self) {
        if self.dirty {
            print!(
                "{}{}{}{}",
                termion::clear::All,
                termion::cursor::Goto(1, 1),
                termion::cursor::Hide,
                self.render()
            );
            self.dirty = false;
        }
    }

    pub fn update(&mut self) {
        let mut stdout = stdout().into_raw_mode().unwrap();
        stdout.flush().unwrap();

        let action = self.process_page_input();
        self.process_action(action).map_err(|e| error!(e));
    }

    pub fn open(&mut self, url: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
        status!("\x1b[90mLoading...");
        let (typ, host, port, sel) = gopher::parse_url(url);
        gopher::fetch(host, port, sel)
            .and_then(|response| match typ {
                Type::Menu | Type::Search => {
                    Ok(self.add_page(MenuView::from(url.to_string(), response)))
                }
                Type::Text | Type::HTML => {
                    Ok(self.add_page(TextView::from(url.to_string(), response)))
                }
                _ => Err(io::Error::new(
                    io::ErrorKind::Other,
                    format!("Unsupported Gopher Response: {:?}", typ),
                )),
            })
            .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(e.kind(), format!("Error loading {}: {}", url, e)))
    }

    pub fn render(&mut self) -> String {
        if let Ok((cols, rows)) = termion::terminal_size() {
            if !self.pages.is_empty() && self.page < self.pages.len() {
                if let Some(page) = self.pages.get_mut(self.page) {
                    page.set_size(cols as usize, rows as usize);
                    return page.render();
                }
            }
            String::from("No content to display.")
        } else {
            format!(
                "Error getting terminal size. Please file a bug: {}",
                "https://github.com/dvkt/phetch/issues/new"
            )
        }
    }

    fn add_page<T: View + 'static>(&mut self, view: T) {
        self.dirty = true;
        if !self.pages.is_empty() && self.page < self.pages.len() - 1 {
            self.pages.truncate(self.page + 1);
        }
        self.pages.push(Box::from(view));
        if self.pages.len() > 1 {
            self.page += 1;
        }
    }

    fn process_page_input(&mut self) -> Action {
        if let Some(page) = self.pages.get_mut(self.page) {
            if let Ok(key) = stdin()
                .keys()
                .nth(0)
                .ok_or(Action::Error("stdin.keys() error".to_string()))
            {
                if let Ok(key) = key {
                    return page.process_input(key);
                }
            }
        }

        Action::None
    }

    fn process_action(&mut self, action: Action) -> io::Result<()> {
        match action {
            Action::Quit | Action::Keypress(Key::Ctrl('q')) | Action::Keypress(Key::Ctrl('c')) => {
                self.running = false
            }
            Action::Error(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e)),
            Action::Redraw => self.dirty = true,
            Action::Open(url) => self.open(&url)?,
            Action::Back | Action::Keypress(Key::Left) | Action::Keypress(Key::Backspace) => {
                if self.page > 0 {
                    self.dirty = true;
                    self.page -= 1;
                }
            }
            Action::Forward | Action::Keypress(Key::Right) => {
                if self.page < self.pages.len() - 1 {
                    self.dirty = true;
                    self.page += 1;
                }
            }
            Action::Keypress(Key::Ctrl('y')) => {
                if let Some(page) = self.pages.get(self.page) {
                    copy_to_clipboard(&page.url())?
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Drop for UI {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        print!("\x1b[?25h"); // show cursor
    }
}

fn copy_to_clipboard(data: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
    spawn_os_clipboard()
        .and_then(|mut child| {
            let child_stdin = child.stdin.as_mut().unwrap();
            child_stdin.write_all(data.as_bytes())
        })
        .and_then(|_| {
            status!("Copied URL to clipboard.");
            Ok(())
        })
        .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("Clipboard error: {}", e)))
}

fn spawn_os_clipboard() -> io::Result<process::Child> {
    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
        process::Command::new("pbcopy")
            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
    } else {
        process::Command::new("xclip")
            .args(&["-sel", "clip"])
            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
    }
}