package loop import ( "context" "crypto/rand" "crypto/sha256" "errors" "fmt" "math" "sync" "time" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire" "github.com/lightninglabs/lndclient" "github.com/lightninglabs/loop/loopdb" "github.com/lightninglabs/loop/swap" "github.com/lightninglabs/loop/sweep" "github.com/lightninglabs/loop/sweepbatcher" "github.com/lightninglabs/loop/utils" "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/chainntnfs" "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb" "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnrpc" "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lntypes" ) const ( // loopInternalHops indicate the number of hops that a loop out swap // makes in the server's off-chain infrastructure. We are ok reporting // failure distances from the server up until this point, because every // swap takes these two hops, so surfacing this information does not // identify the client in any way. After this point, the client does not // report failure distances, so that sender-privacy is preserved. loopInternalHops = 2 // We'll try to sweep with MuSig2 at most 10 times. If that fails we'll // fail back to using standard scriptspend sweep. maxMusigSweepRetries = 10 ) var ( // MinLoopOutPreimageRevealDelta configures the minimum number of // remaining blocks before htlc expiry required to reveal preimage. MinLoopOutPreimageRevealDelta int32 = 20 // DefaultSweepConfTarget is the default confirmation target we'll use // when sweeping on-chain HTLCs. DefaultSweepConfTarget int32 = 9 // DefaultHtlcConfTarget is the default confirmation target we'll use // for on-chain htlcs published by the swap client for Loop In. DefaultHtlcConfTarget int32 = 6 // DefaultSweepConfTargetDelta is the delta of blocks from a Loop Out // swap's expiration height at which we begin to use the default sweep // confirmation target. // // TODO(wilmer): tune? DefaultSweepConfTargetDelta = DefaultSweepConfTarget * 2 ) // loopOutSwap contains all the in-memory state related to a pending loop out // swap. type loopOutSwap struct { swapKit loopdb.LoopOutContract executeConfig htlc *swap.Htlc // htlcTxHash is the confirmed htlc tx id. htlcTxHash *chainhash.Hash swapInvoicePaymentAddr [32]byte swapPaymentChan chan paymentResult prePaymentChan chan paymentResult wg sync.WaitGroup } // executeConfig contains extra configuration to execute the swap. type executeConfig struct { sweeper *sweep.Sweeper batcher *sweepbatcher.Batcher statusChan chan<- SwapInfo blockEpochChan <-chan interface{} timerFactory func(time.Duration) <-chan time.Time loopOutMaxParts uint32 totalPaymentTimeout time.Duration maxPaymentRetries int cancelSwap func(context.Context, *outCancelDetails) error verifySchnorrSig func(pubKey *btcec.PublicKey, hash, sig []byte) error } // loopOutInitResult contains information about a just-initiated loop out swap. type loopOutInitResult struct { swap *loopOutSwap serverMessage string } // newLoopOutSwap initiates a new swap with the server and returns a // corresponding swap object. func newLoopOutSwap(globalCtx context.Context, cfg *swapConfig, currentHeight int32, request *OutRequest) (*loopOutInitResult, error) { // Generate random preimage. var swapPreimage [32]byte if _, err := rand.Read(swapPreimage[:]); err != nil { log.Error("Cannot generate preimage") } swapHash := lntypes.Hash(sha256.Sum256(swapPreimage[:])) // Derive a receiver key for this swap. keyDesc, err := cfg.lnd.WalletKit.DeriveNextKey( globalCtx, swap.KeyFamily, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } var receiverKey [33]byte copy(receiverKey[:], keyDesc.PubKey.SerializeCompressed()) // Post the swap parameters to the swap server. The response contains // the server revocation key and the swap and prepay invoices. log.Infof("Initiating swap request at height %v: amt=%v, expiry=%v", currentHeight, request.Amount, request.Expiry) // The swap deadline will be given to the server for it to use as the // latest swap publication time. swapResp, err := cfg.server.NewLoopOutSwap( globalCtx, swapHash, request.Amount, request.Expiry, receiverKey, request.SwapPublicationDeadline, request.Initiator, ) if err != nil { return nil, wrapGrpcError("cannot initiate swap", err) } err = validateLoopOutContract( cfg.lnd, request, swapHash, swapResp, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Check channel set for duplicates. chanSet, err := loopdb.NewChannelSet(request.OutgoingChanSet) if err != nil { return nil, err } // If a htlc confirmation target was not provided, we use the default // number of confirmations. We overwrite this value rather than failing // it because the field is a new addition to the rpc, and we don't want // to break older clients that are not aware of this new field. confs := uint32(request.HtlcConfirmations) if confs == 0 { confs = loopdb.DefaultLoopOutHtlcConfirmations } // Instantiate a struct that contains all required data to start the // swap. initiationTime := time.Now() contract := loopdb.LoopOutContract{ SwapInvoice: swapResp.swapInvoice, DestAddr: request.DestAddr, IsExternalAddr: request.IsExternalAddr, MaxSwapRoutingFee: request.MaxSwapRoutingFee, SweepConfTarget: request.SweepConfTarget, HtlcConfirmations: confs, PrepayInvoice: swapResp.prepayInvoice, MaxPrepayRoutingFee: request.MaxPrepayRoutingFee, SwapPublicationDeadline: request.SwapPublicationDeadline, SwapContract: loopdb.SwapContract{ InitiationHeight: currentHeight, InitiationTime: initiationTime, HtlcKeys: loopdb.HtlcKeys{ SenderScriptKey: swapResp.senderKey, SenderInternalPubKey: swapResp.senderKey, ReceiverScriptKey: receiverKey, ReceiverInternalPubKey: receiverKey, ClientScriptKeyLocator: keyDesc.KeyLocator, }, Preimage: swapPreimage, AmountRequested: request.Amount, CltvExpiry: request.Expiry, MaxMinerFee: request.MaxMinerFee, MaxSwapFee: request.MaxSwapFee, Label: request.Label, ProtocolVersion: loopdb.CurrentProtocolVersion(), }, OutgoingChanSet: chanSet, PaymentTimeout: request.PaymentTimeout, } swapKit := newSwapKit( swapHash, swap.TypeOut, cfg, &contract.SwapContract, ) swapKit.lastUpdateTime = initiationTime // Create the htlc. htlc, err := utils.GetHtlc( swapKit.hash, swapKit.contract, swapKit.lnd.ChainParams, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Log htlc address for debugging. swapKit.log.Infof("Htlc address (%s): %v", htlc.OutputType, htlc.Address) // Obtain the payment addr since we'll need it later for routing plugin // recommendation and possibly for cancel. paymentAddr, err := utils.ObtainSwapPaymentAddr( contract.SwapInvoice, cfg.lnd.ChainParams, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } swap := &loopOutSwap{ LoopOutContract: contract, swapKit: *swapKit, htlc: htlc, swapInvoicePaymentAddr: *paymentAddr, } // Persist the data before exiting this function, so that the caller // can trust that this swap will be resumed on restart. err = cfg.store.CreateLoopOut(globalCtx, swapHash, &swap.LoopOutContract) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot store swap: %v", err) } if swapResp.serverMessage != "" { swap.log.Infof("Server message: %v", swapResp.serverMessage) } return &loopOutInitResult{ swap: swap, serverMessage: swapResp.serverMessage, }, nil } // resumeLoopOutSwap returns a swap object representing a pending swap that has // been restored from the database. func resumeLoopOutSwap(cfg *swapConfig, pend *loopdb.LoopOut, ) (*loopOutSwap, error) { hash := lntypes.Hash(sha256.Sum256(pend.Contract.Preimage[:])) log.Infof("Resuming loop out swap %v", hash) swapKit := newSwapKit( hash, swap.TypeOut, cfg, &pend.Contract.SwapContract, ) // Create the htlc. htlc, err := utils.GetHtlc( swapKit.hash, swapKit.contract, swapKit.lnd.ChainParams, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Log htlc address for debugging. swapKit.log.Infof("Htlc address: %v", htlc.Address) // Obtain the payment addr since we'll need it later for routing plugin // recommendation and possibly for cancel. paymentAddr, err := utils.ObtainSwapPaymentAddr( pend.Contract.SwapInvoice, cfg.lnd.ChainParams, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Create the swap. swap := &loopOutSwap{ LoopOutContract: *pend.Contract, swapKit: *swapKit, htlc: htlc, swapInvoicePaymentAddr: *paymentAddr, } lastUpdate := pend.LastUpdate() if lastUpdate == nil { swap.lastUpdateTime = pend.Contract.InitiationTime } else { swap.state = lastUpdate.State swap.lastUpdateTime = lastUpdate.Time swap.htlcTxHash = lastUpdate.HtlcTxHash } return swap, nil } // sendUpdate reports an update to the swap state. func (s *loopOutSwap) sendUpdate(ctx context.Context) error { info := s.swapInfo() s.log.Infof("Loop out swap state: %v", info.State) if s.htlc.OutputType == swap.HtlcP2WSH { info.HtlcAddressP2WSH = s.htlc.Address } else { info.HtlcAddressP2TR = s.htlc.Address } // In order to avoid potentially dangerous ownership sharing // we copy the outgoing channel set. if s.OutgoingChanSet != nil { outgoingChanSet := make(loopdb.ChannelSet, len(s.OutgoingChanSet)) copy(outgoingChanSet[:], s.OutgoingChanSet[:]) info.OutgoingChanSet = outgoingChanSet } select { case s.statusChan <- *info: case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() } return nil } // execute starts/resumes the swap. It is a thin wrapper around // executeAndFinalize to conveniently handle the error case. func (s *loopOutSwap) execute(mainCtx context.Context, cfg *executeConfig, height int32) error { defer s.wg.Wait() s.executeConfig = *cfg s.height = height // Create context for our state subscription which we will cancel once // swap execution has completed, ensuring that we kill the subscribe // goroutine. subCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(mainCtx) defer cancel() s.wg.Add(1) go func() { defer s.wg.Done() subscribeAndLogUpdates( subCtx, s.hash, s.log, s.server.SubscribeLoopOutUpdates, ) }() // Execute swap. err := s.executeAndFinalize(mainCtx) // If an unexpected error happened, report a temporary failure. // Otherwise for example a connection error could lead to abandoning // the swap permanently and losing funds. if err != nil { s.log.Errorf("Swap error: %v", err) s.state = loopdb.StateFailTemporary // If we cannot send out this update, there is nothing we can // do. _ = s.sendUpdate(mainCtx) } return err } // executeAndFinalize executes a swap and awaits the definitive outcome of the // offchain payments. When this method returns, the swap outcome is final. func (s *loopOutSwap) executeAndFinalize(globalCtx context.Context) error { // Announce swap by sending out an initial update. err := s.sendUpdate(globalCtx) if err != nil { return err } // Execute swap. When this call returns, the swap outcome is final, but // it may be that there are still off-chain payments pending. err = s.executeSwap(globalCtx) if err != nil { return err } // Sanity check. if s.state.Type() == loopdb.StateTypePending { return fmt.Errorf("swap in non-final state %v", s.state) } // Wait until all offchain payments have completed. If payments have // already completed early, their channels have been set to nil. s.log.Infof("Wait for server pulling off-chain payment(s)") for s.swapPaymentChan != nil || s.prePaymentChan != nil { select { case result := <-s.swapPaymentChan: s.swapPaymentChan = nil err := s.handlePaymentResult(result, true) if err != nil { return err } if result.failure() != nil { // Server didn't pull the swap payment. s.log.Infof("Swap payment failed: %v", result.failure()) continue } case result := <-s.prePaymentChan: s.prePaymentChan = nil err := s.handlePaymentResult(result, false) if err != nil { return err } if result.failure() != nil { // Server didn't pull the prepayment. s.log.Infof("Prepayment failed: %v", result.failure()) continue } case <-globalCtx.Done(): return globalCtx.Err() } } // Mark swap completed in store. s.log.Infof("Swap completed: %v "+ "(final cost: server %v, onchain %v, offchain %v)", s.state, s.cost.Server, s.cost.Onchain, s.cost.Offchain, ) return s.persistState(globalCtx) } // handlePaymentResult processes the result of a payment attempt. If the // payment was successful and this is the main swap payment, the cost of the // swap is updated. func (s *loopOutSwap) handlePaymentResult(result paymentResult, swapPayment bool) error { switch { // If our result has a non-nil error, our status will be nil. In this // case the payment failed so we do not need to take any action. case result.err != nil: return nil case result.status.State == lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED: // Update the cost of the swap if this is the main swap payment. if swapPayment { // The client pays for the swap with the swap invoice, // so we can calculate the total cost of the swap by // subtracting the amount requested from the amount we // actually paid. s.cost.Server += result.status.Value.ToSatoshis() - s.AmountRequested // On top of the swap cost we also pay for routing which // is reflected in the fee. s.cost.Offchain += result.status.Fee.ToSatoshis() } return nil case result.status.State == lnrpc.Payment_FAILED: return nil default: return fmt.Errorf("unexpected state: %v", result.status.State) } } // executeSwap executes the swap, but returns as soon as the swap outcome is // final. At that point, there may still be pending off-chain payment(s). func (s *loopOutSwap) executeSwap(globalCtx context.Context) error { // We always pay both invoices (again). This is currently the only way // to sort of resume payments. // // TODO: We shouldn't pay the invoices if it is already too late to // start the swap. But because we don't know if we already fired the // payments in a previous run, we cannot just abandon here. s.payInvoices(globalCtx) // Wait for confirmation of the on-chain htlc by watching for a tx // producing the swap script output. txConf, err := s.waitForConfirmedHtlc(globalCtx) if err != nil { return err } // If no error and no confirmation, the swap is aborted without an // error. The swap state has been updated to a final state. if txConf == nil { return nil } // TODO: Off-chain payments can be canceled here. Most probably the HTLC // is accepted by the server, but in case there are not for whatever // reason, we don't need to have mission control start another payment // attempt. // Retrieve outpoint for sweep. htlcOutpoint, htlcValue, err := swap.GetScriptOutput( txConf.Tx, s.htlc.PkScript, ) if err != nil { return err } s.log.Infof("Htlc value: %v", htlcValue) // Verify amount if preimage hasn't been revealed yet. if s.state != loopdb.StatePreimageRevealed && htlcValue < s.AmountRequested { log.Warnf("Swap amount too low, expected %v but received %v", s.AmountRequested, htlcValue) s.state = loopdb.StateFailInsufficientValue return nil } // Try to spend htlc and continue (rbf) until a spend has confirmed. spend, err := s.waitForHtlcSpendConfirmedV2( globalCtx, *htlcOutpoint, htlcValue, ) if err != nil { return err } // If spend details are nil, we resolved the swap without waiting for // its spend, so we can exit. if spend == nil { return nil } // Inspect witness stack to see if it is a success transaction. We // don't just try to match with the hash of our sweep tx, because it // may be swept by a different (fee) sweep tx from a previous run. htlcInput, err := swap.GetTxInputByOutpoint( spend.Tx, htlcOutpoint, ) if err != nil { return err } sweepSuccessful := s.htlc.IsSuccessWitness(htlcInput.Witness) if sweepSuccessful { s.cost.Onchain = spend.OnChainFeePortion s.state = loopdb.StateSuccess } else { s.state = loopdb.StateFailSweepTimeout } return nil } // persistState updates the swap state and sends out an update notification. func (s *loopOutSwap) persistState(ctx context.Context) error { updateTime := time.Now() s.lastUpdateTime = updateTime // Update state in store. err := s.store.UpdateLoopOut( ctx, s.hash, updateTime, loopdb.SwapStateData{ State: s.state, Cost: s.cost, HtlcTxHash: s.htlcTxHash, }, ) if err != nil { return err } // Send out swap update return s.sendUpdate(ctx) } // payInvoices pays both swap invoices. func (s *loopOutSwap) payInvoices(ctx context.Context) { // Pay the swap invoice. s.log.Infof("Sending swap payment %v", s.SwapInvoice) // Ask the server if it recommends using a routing plugin. pluginType, err := s.swapKit.server.RecommendRoutingPlugin( ctx, s.swapInfo().SwapHash, s.swapInvoicePaymentAddr, ) if err != nil { s.log.Warnf("Server couldn't recommend routing plugin: %v", err) pluginType = RoutingPluginNone } else { s.log.Infof("Server recommended routing plugin: %v", pluginType) } // Use the recommended routing plugin. s.swapPaymentChan = s.payInvoice( ctx, s.SwapInvoice, s.MaxSwapRoutingFee, s.LoopOutContract.OutgoingChanSet, s.LoopOutContract.PaymentTimeout, pluginType, true, ) // Pay the prepay invoice. Won't use the routing plugin here as the // prepay is trivially small and shouldn't normally need any help. We // are sending it over the same channel as the loop out payment. s.log.Infof("Sending prepayment %v", s.PrepayInvoice) s.prePaymentChan = s.payInvoice( ctx, s.PrepayInvoice, s.MaxPrepayRoutingFee, s.LoopOutContract.OutgoingChanSet, s.LoopOutContract.PaymentTimeout, RoutingPluginNone, false, ) } // paymentResult contains the response for a failed or settled payment, and // any errors that occurred if the payment unexpectedly failed. type paymentResult struct { status lndclient.PaymentStatus err error } // failure returns the error we encountered trying to dispatch a payment result, // if any. func (p paymentResult) failure() error { if p.err != nil { return p.err } if p.status.State == lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED { return nil } return fmt.Errorf("payment failed: %v", p.status.FailureReason) } // payInvoice pays a single invoice. func (s *loopOutSwap) payInvoice(ctx context.Context, invoice string, maxFee btcutil.Amount, outgoingChanIds loopdb.ChannelSet, paymentTimeout time.Duration, pluginType RoutingPluginType, reportPluginResult bool) chan paymentResult { resultChan := make(chan paymentResult) sendResult := func(result paymentResult) { select { case resultChan <- result: case <-ctx.Done(): } } go func() { var result paymentResult status, err := s.payInvoiceAsync( ctx, invoice, maxFee, outgoingChanIds, paymentTimeout, pluginType, reportPluginResult, ) if err != nil { result.err = err sendResult(result) return } // If our payment failed or succeeded, our status should be // non-nil. switch status.State { case lnrpc.Payment_FAILED, lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED: result.status = *status default: result.err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected payment state: %v", status.State) } sendResult(result) }() return resultChan } // payInvoiceAsync is the asynchronously executed part of paying an invoice. func (s *loopOutSwap) payInvoiceAsync(ctx context.Context, invoice string, maxFee btcutil.Amount, outgoingChanIds loopdb.ChannelSet, paymentTimeout time.Duration, pluginType RoutingPluginType, reportPluginResult bool) ( *lndclient.PaymentStatus, error) { // Extract hash from payment request. Unfortunately the request // components aren't available directly. chainParams := s.lnd.ChainParams target, routeHints, hash, amt, err := swap.DecodeInvoice( chainParams, invoice, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } maxRetries := 1 totalPaymentTimeout := s.executeConfig.totalPaymentTimeout // Attempt to acquire and initialize the routing plugin. routingPlugin, err := AcquireRoutingPlugin( ctx, pluginType, *s.lnd, target, routeHints, amt, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } if routingPlugin != nil { s.log.Infof("Acquired routing plugin %v for payment %v", pluginType, hash.String()) maxRetries = s.executeConfig.maxPaymentRetries // If not set, default to the per payment timeout to the total // payment timeout divied by the configured maximum retries. if paymentTimeout == 0 { paymentTimeout = totalPaymentTimeout / time.Duration(maxRetries) } // If the payment timeout is too long, we need to adjust the // number of retries to ensure we don't exceed the total // payment timeout. if paymentTimeout*time.Duration(maxRetries) > totalPaymentTimeout { maxRetries = int(totalPaymentTimeout / paymentTimeout) s.log.Infof("Adjusted max routing plugin retries to "+ "%v to stay within total payment timeout", maxRetries) } defer ReleaseRoutingPlugin(ctx) } else if paymentTimeout == 0 { // If not set, default the payment timeout to the total payment // timeout. paymentTimeout = totalPaymentTimeout } req := lndclient.SendPaymentRequest{ MaxFee: maxFee, Invoice: invoice, OutgoingChanIds: outgoingChanIds, Timeout: paymentTimeout, MaxParts: s.executeConfig.loopOutMaxParts, } // Lookup state of the swap payment. payCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) defer cancel() start := time.Now() paymentStatus, attempts, err := s.sendPaymentWithRetry( payCtx, hash, &req, maxRetries, routingPlugin, pluginType, ) dt := time.Since(start) paymentSuccess := err == nil && paymentStatus.State == lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED if reportPluginResult { // If the plugin couldn't be acquired then override the reported // plugin type to RoutingPluginNone. reportType := pluginType if routingPlugin == nil { reportType = RoutingPluginNone } if err := s.swapKit.server.ReportRoutingResult( ctx, s.swapInfo().SwapHash, s.swapInvoicePaymentAddr, reportType, paymentSuccess, int32(attempts), dt.Milliseconds(), ); err != nil { s.log.Warnf("Failed to report routing result: %v", err) } } return paymentStatus, err } // sendPaymentWithRetry will send the payment, optionally with the passed // routing plugin retrying at most maxRetries times. func (s *loopOutSwap) sendPaymentWithRetry(ctx context.Context, hash lntypes.Hash, req *lndclient.SendPaymentRequest, maxRetries int, routingPlugin RoutingPlugin, pluginType RoutingPluginType) ( *lndclient.PaymentStatus, int, error) { tryCount := 1 for { s.log.Infof("Payment (%v) try count %v/%v (plugin=%v)", hash.String(), tryCount, maxRetries, pluginType.String()) if routingPlugin != nil { if err := routingPlugin.BeforePayment( ctx, tryCount, maxRetries, ); err != nil { return nil, tryCount, err } } var err error paymentStatus, err := s.awaitSendPayment(ctx, hash, req) if err != nil { return nil, tryCount, err } // Payment has succeeded, we can return here. if paymentStatus.State == lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED { return paymentStatus, tryCount, nil } // Retry if the payment has timed out, or return here. if tryCount > maxRetries || paymentStatus.FailureReason != lnrpc.PaymentFailureReason_FAILURE_REASON_TIMEOUT { return paymentStatus, tryCount, nil } tryCount++ } } func (s *loopOutSwap) awaitSendPayment(ctx context.Context, hash lntypes.Hash, req *lndclient.SendPaymentRequest) (*lndclient.PaymentStatus, error) { payStatusChan, payErrChan, err := s.lnd.Router.SendPayment(ctx, *req) if err != nil { return nil, err } for { select { // Payment advanced to the next state. case payState := <-payStatusChan: s.log.Infof("Payment %v: %v", hash, payState) switch payState.State { case lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED: return &payState, nil case lnrpc.Payment_FAILED: return &payState, nil case lnrpc.Payment_IN_FLIGHT: // Continue waiting for final state. default: return nil, errors.New("unknown payment state") } // Abort the swap in case of an error. An unknown // payment error from TrackPayment is no longer expected // here. case err := <-payErrChan: if err != channeldb.ErrAlreadyPaid { return nil, err } payStatusChan, payErrChan, err = s.lnd.Router.TrackPayment(ctx, hash) if err != nil { return nil, err } case <-ctx.Done(): return nil, ctx.Err() } } } // waitForConfirmedHtlc waits for a confirmed htlc to appear on the chain. In // case we haven't revealed the preimage yet, it also monitors block height and // off-chain payment failure. func (s *loopOutSwap) waitForConfirmedHtlc(globalCtx context.Context) ( *chainntnfs.TxConfirmation, error) { // Wait for confirmation of the on-chain htlc by watching for a tx // producing the swap script output. s.log.Infof( "Register %v conf ntfn for swap script on chain (hh=%v)", s.HtlcConfirmations, s.InitiationHeight, ) // If we've revealed the preimage in a previous run, we expect to have // recorded the htlc tx hash. We use this to re-register for // confirmation, to be sure that we'll keep tracking the same htlc. For // older swaps, this field may not be populated even though the preimage // has already been revealed. if s.state == loopdb.StatePreimageRevealed && s.htlcTxHash == nil { s.log.Warnf("No htlc tx hash available, registering with " + "just the pkscript") } ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(globalCtx) defer cancel() htlcConfChan, htlcErrChan, err := s.lnd.ChainNotifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn( ctx, s.htlcTxHash, s.htlc.PkScript, int32(s.HtlcConfirmations), s.InitiationHeight, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } var txConf *chainntnfs.TxConfirmation if s.state == loopdb.StateInitiated { // Check if it is already too late to start this swap. If we // already revealed the preimage, this check is irrelevant and // we need to sweep in any case. maxPreimageRevealHeight := s.CltvExpiry - MinLoopOutPreimageRevealDelta checkMaxRevealHeightExceeded := func() bool { s.log.Infof("Checking preimage reveal height %v "+ "exceeded (height %v)", maxPreimageRevealHeight, s.height) if s.height <= maxPreimageRevealHeight { return false } s.log.Infof("Max preimage reveal height %v "+ "exceeded (height %v)", maxPreimageRevealHeight, s.height) s.state = loopdb.StateFailTimeout return true } // First check, because after resume we may otherwise reveal the // preimage after the max height (depending on order in which // events are received in the select loop below). if checkMaxRevealHeightExceeded() { return nil, nil } s.log.Infof("Waiting for either htlc on-chain confirmation or " + "off-chain payment failure") loop: for { select { // If the swap payment fails, abandon the swap. We may // have lost the prepayment. case result := <-s.swapPaymentChan: s.swapPaymentChan = nil err := s.handlePaymentResult(result, true) if err != nil { return nil, err } if result.failure() != nil { s.log.Infof("Failed swap payment: %v", result.failure()) s.failOffChain( ctx, paymentTypeInvoice, result.status, ) return nil, nil } // If the prepay fails, abandon the swap. Because we // didn't reveal the preimage, the swap payment will be // canceled or time out. case result := <-s.prePaymentChan: s.prePaymentChan = nil err := s.handlePaymentResult(result, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } if result.failure() != nil { s.log.Infof("Failed prepayment: %v", result.failure()) s.failOffChain( ctx, paymentTypeInvoice, result.status, ) return nil, nil } // Unexpected error on the confirm channel happened, // abandon the swap. case err := <-htlcErrChan: return nil, err // Htlc got confirmed, continue to sweeping. case htlcConfNtfn := <-htlcConfChan: txConf = htlcConfNtfn break loop // New block is received. Recheck max reveal height. case notification := <-s.blockEpochChan: s.height = notification.(int32) log.Infof("Received block %v", s.height) if checkMaxRevealHeightExceeded() { return nil, nil } // Client quit. case <-globalCtx.Done(): return nil, globalCtx.Err() } } s.log.Infof("Swap script confirmed on chain") } else { s.log.Infof("Retrieving htlc onchain") select { case err := <-htlcErrChan: return nil, err case htlcConfNtfn := <-htlcConfChan: txConf = htlcConfNtfn case <-globalCtx.Done(): return nil, globalCtx.Err() } } htlcTxHash := txConf.Tx.TxHash() s.log.Infof("Htlc tx %v at height %v", htlcTxHash, txConf.BlockHeight) s.htlcTxHash = &htlcTxHash return txConf, nil } // waitForHtlcSpendConfirmedV2 waits for the htlc to be spent either by our own // sweep or a server revocation tx. func (s *loopOutSwap) waitForHtlcSpendConfirmedV2(globalCtx context.Context, htlcOutpoint wire.OutPoint, htlcValue btcutil.Amount) ( *sweepbatcher.SpendDetail, error) { spendChan := make(chan *sweepbatcher.SpendDetail) spendErrChan := make(chan error, 1) quitChan := make(chan bool, 1) defer func() { quitChan <- true }() notifier := sweepbatcher.SpendNotifier{ SpendChan: spendChan, SpendErrChan: spendErrChan, QuitChan: quitChan, } sweepReq := sweepbatcher.SweepRequest{ SwapHash: s.hash, Outpoint: htlcOutpoint, Value: htlcValue, Notifier: ¬ifier, } // Register the htlc spend notification. ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(globalCtx) defer cancel() // Track our payment status so that we can detect whether our off chain // htlc is settled. We track this information to determine whether it is // necessary to continue trying to push our preimage to the server. trackChan, trackErrChan, err := s.lnd.Router.TrackPayment( ctx, s.hash, ) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("track payment: %v", err) } var ( // paymentComplete tracks whether our payment is complete, and // is used to decide whether we need to push our preimage to // the server. paymentComplete bool ) timerChan := s.timerFactory(repushDelay) for { select { // Htlc spend, break loop. case spend := <-spendChan: s.log.Infof("Htlc spend by tx: %v", spend.Tx.TxHash()) return spend, nil // Spend notification error. case err := <-spendErrChan: return nil, err // Receive status updates for our payment so that we can detect // whether we've successfully pushed our preimage. case status, ok := <-trackChan: // If our channel has been closed, indicating that the // server is finished providing updates because the // payment has reached a terminal state, we replace // the closed channel with nil so that we will no longer // listen on it. if !ok { trackChan = nil continue } if status.State == lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED { s.log.Infof("Off chain payment succeeded") paymentComplete = true } // If we receive a track payment error that indicates that the // server stream is complete, we ignore it because we want to // continue this loop beyond the completion of the payment. case err, ok := <-trackErrChan: // If our channel has been closed, indicating that the // server is finished providing updates because the // payment has reached a terminal state, we replace // the closed channel with nil so that we will no longer // listen on it. if !ok { trackErrChan = nil continue } // Otherwise, if we receive a non-nil error, we return // it. if err != nil { return nil, err } // New block arrived, update height and try pushing preimage. case notification := <-s.blockEpochChan: s.height = notification.(int32) timerChan = s.timerFactory(repushDelay) case <-timerChan: // sweepConfTarget will return false if the preimage is // not revealed yet but the conf target is closer than // 20 blocks. In this case to be sure we won't attempt // to sweep at all and we won't reveal the preimage // either. _, canSweep := s.sweepConfTarget() if !canSweep { s.log.Infof("Aborting swap, timed " + "out on-chain") s.state = loopdb.StateFailTimeout err := s.persistState(ctx) if err != nil { log.Warnf("unable to persist " + "state") } return nil, nil } // Send the sweep to the sweeper. err := s.batcher.AddSweep(&sweepReq) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Now that the sweep is taken care of, we can update // our state. err = s.setStatePreimageRevealed(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } if !paymentComplete { // Push the preimage for as long as the // server is able to settle the swap // invoice. So that we can continue // with the MuSig2 sweep afterwards. s.pushPreimage(ctx) } // Context canceled. case <-globalCtx.Done(): return nil, globalCtx.Err() } } } // pushPreimage pushes our preimage to the server if we have already revealed // our preimage on chain with a sweep attempt. func (s *loopOutSwap) pushPreimage(ctx context.Context) { // If we have not yet revealed our preimage through a sweep, we do not // push the preimage because we may choose to never sweep if fees are // too high. if s.state != loopdb.StatePreimageRevealed { return } s.log.Infof("Pushing preimage to server") // Push the preimage to the server, just log server errors since we rely // on our payment state rather than the server response to judge the // outcome of our preimage push. if err := s.server.PushLoopOutPreimage(ctx, s.Preimage); err != nil { s.log.Warnf("Could not push preimage: %v", err) } } // failOffChain updates a swap's state when it has failed due to a routing // failure and notifies the server of the failure. func (s *loopOutSwap) failOffChain(ctx context.Context, paymentType paymentType, status lndclient.PaymentStatus) { // Set our state to failed off chain timeout. s.state = loopdb.StateFailOffchainPayments details := &outCancelDetails{ hash: s.hash, paymentAddr: s.swapInvoicePaymentAddr, metadata: routeCancelMetadata{ paymentType: paymentType, failureReason: status.FailureReason, }, } for _, htlc := range status.Htlcs { if htlc.Status != lnrpc.HTLCAttempt_FAILED { continue } if htlc.Route == nil { continue } if len(htlc.Route.Hops) == 0 { continue } if htlc.Failure == nil { continue } failureIdx := htlc.Failure.FailureSourceIndex hops := uint32(len(htlc.Route.Hops)) // We really don't expect a failure index that is greater than // our number of hops. This is because failure index is zero // based, where a value of zero means that the payment failed // at the client's node, and a value = len(hops) means that it // failed at the last node in the route. We don't want to // underflow so we check and log a warning if this happens. if failureIdx > hops { s.log.Warnf("Htlc attempt failure index > hops", failureIdx, hops) continue } // Add the number of hops from the server that we failed at // to the set of attempts that we will report to the server. distance := hops - failureIdx // In the case that our swap failed in the network at large, // rather than the loop server's internal infrastructure, we // don't want to disclose and information about distance from // the server, so we set maxUint32 to represent failure in // "the network at large" rather than due to the server's // liquidity. if distance > loopInternalHops { distance = math.MaxUint32 } details.metadata.attempts = append( details.metadata.attempts, distance, ) } s.log.Infof("Canceling swap: %v payment failed: %v, %v attempts", paymentType, details.metadata.failureReason, len(details.metadata.attempts)) // Report to server, it's not critical if this doesn't go through. if err := s.cancelSwap(ctx, details); err != nil { s.log.Warnf("Could not report failure: %v", err) } } func (s *loopOutSwap) setStatePreimageRevealed(ctx context.Context) error { if s.state != loopdb.StatePreimageRevealed { s.state = loopdb.StatePreimageRevealed err := s.persistState(ctx) if err != nil { return err } } return nil } // validateLoopOutContract validates the contract parameters against our // request. func validateLoopOutContract(lnd *lndclient.LndServices, request *OutRequest, swapHash lntypes.Hash, response *newLoopOutResponse) error { // Check invoice amounts. chainParams := lnd.ChainParams _, _, swapInvoiceHash, swapInvoiceAmt, err := swap.DecodeInvoice( chainParams, response.swapInvoice, ) if err != nil { return err } if swapInvoiceHash != swapHash { return fmt.Errorf( "cannot initiate swap, swap invoice hash %v not equal "+ "generated swap hash %v", swapInvoiceHash, swapHash) } _, _, _, prepayInvoiceAmt, err := swap.DecodeInvoice( chainParams, response.prepayInvoice, ) if err != nil { return err } swapFee := swapInvoiceAmt + prepayInvoiceAmt - request.Amount if swapFee > request.MaxSwapFee { log.Warnf("Swap fee %v exceeding maximum of %v", swapFee, request.MaxSwapFee) return ErrSwapFeeTooHigh } if prepayInvoiceAmt > request.MaxPrepayAmount { log.Warnf("Prepay amount %v exceeding maximum of %v", prepayInvoiceAmt, request.MaxPrepayAmount) return ErrPrepayAmountTooHigh } return nil } // sweepConfTarget returns the confirmation target for the htlc sweep or false // if we're too late. func (s *loopOutSwap) sweepConfTarget() (int32, bool) { remainingBlocks := s.CltvExpiry - s.height blocksToLastReveal := remainingBlocks - MinLoopOutPreimageRevealDelta preimageRevealed := s.state == loopdb.StatePreimageRevealed // If we have not revealed our preimage, and we don't have time left // to sweep the swap, we abandon the swap because we can no longer // sweep the success path (without potentially having to compete with // the server's timeout sweep), and we have not had any coins pulled // off-chain. if blocksToLastReveal <= 0 && !preimageRevealed { s.log.Infof("Preimage can no longer be safely revealed: "+ "expires at: %v, current height: %v", s.CltvExpiry, s.height) s.state = loopdb.StateFailTimeout return 0, false } // Calculate the transaction fee based on the confirmation target // required to sweep the HTLC before the timeout. We'll use the // confirmation target provided by the client unless we've come too // close to the expiration height, in which case we'll use the default // if it is better than what the client provided. confTarget := s.SweepConfTarget if remainingBlocks <= DefaultSweepConfTargetDelta && confTarget > DefaultSweepConfTarget { confTarget = DefaultSweepConfTarget } return confTarget, true }