package cli import ( "fmt" "io" "os" "strings" "text/tabwriter" "text/template" ) // AppHelpTemplate is the text template for the Default help topic. // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can // render custom help text by setting this variable. var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME: {{.Name}}{{if .Usage}} - {{.Usage}}{{end}} USAGE: {{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Version}}{{if not .HideVersion}} VERSION: {{.Version}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Description}} DESCRIPTION: {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if len .Authors}} AUTHOR{{with $length := len .Authors}}{{if ne 1 $length}}S{{end}}{{end}}: {{range $index, $author := .Authors}}{{if $index}} {{end}}{{$author}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleCommands}} COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}} {{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}} {{join .Names ", "}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} GLOBAL OPTIONS: {{range $index, $option := .VisibleFlags}}{{if $index}} {{end}}{{$option}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright}} COPYRIGHT: {{.Copyright}}{{end}} ` // CommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the command help topic. // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can // render custom help text by setting this variable. var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME: {{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}} USAGE: {{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Category}} CATEGORY: {{.Category}}{{end}}{{if .Description}} DESCRIPTION: {{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} OPTIONS: {{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}} {{end}}{{end}} ` // SubcommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the subcommand help topic. // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can // render custom help text by setting this variable. var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME: {{.HelpName}} - {{if .Description}}{{.Description}}{{else}}{{.Usage}}{{end}} USAGE: {{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} command{{if .VisibleFlags}} [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}} COMMANDS:{{range .VisibleCategories}}{{if .Name}} {{.Name}}:{{end}}{{range .VisibleCommands}} {{join .Names ", "}}{{"\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{end}} {{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} OPTIONS: {{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}} {{end}}{{end}} ` var helpCommand = &Command{ Name: "help", Aliases: []string{"h"}, Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command", ArgsUsage: "[command]", Action: func(c *Context) error { args := c.Args() if args.Present() { return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First()) } ShowAppHelp(c) return nil }, } var helpSubcommand = &Command{ Name: "help", Aliases: []string{"h"}, Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command", ArgsUsage: "[command]", Action: func(c *Context) error { args := c.Args() if args.Present() { return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First()) } return ShowSubcommandHelp(c) }, } // Prints help for the App or Command type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) // Prints help for the App or Command with custom template function. type helpPrinterCustom func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{}) // HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set a default // is used. The function signature is: // func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp // HelpPrinterCustom is same as HelpPrinter but // takes a custom function for template function map. var HelpPrinterCustom helpPrinterCustom = printHelpCustom // VersionPrinter prints the version for the App var VersionPrinter = printVersion // ShowAppHelpAndExit - Prints the list of subcommands for the app and exits with exit code. func ShowAppHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) { ShowAppHelp(c) os.Exit(exitCode) } // ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help. func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) (err error) { if c.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate == "" { HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App) return } customAppData := func() map[string]interface{} { if c.App.ExtraInfo == nil { return nil } return map[string]interface{}{ "ExtraInfo": c.App.ExtraInfo, } } HelpPrinterCustom(c.App.Writer, c.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate, c.App, customAppData()) return nil } // DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) { for _, command := range c.App.Commands { if command.Hidden { continue } for _, name := range command.Names() { fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, name) } } } // ShowCommandHelpAndExit - exits with code after showing help func ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, command string, code int) { ShowCommandHelp(c, command) os.Exit(code) } // ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error { // show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands if command == "" { HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App) return nil } for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands { if c.HasName(command) { if c.CustomHelpTemplate != "" { HelpPrinterCustom(ctx.App.Writer, c.CustomHelpTemplate, c, nil) } else { HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, CommandHelpTemplate, c) } return nil } } if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil { return Exit(fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command), 3) } ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command) return nil } // ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error { if c == nil { return nil } if c.Command != nil { return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name) } return ShowCommandHelp(c, "") } // ShowVersion prints the version number of the App func ShowVersion(c *Context) { VersionPrinter(c) } func printVersion(c *Context) { fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version) } // ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context func ShowCompletions(c *Context) { a := c.App if a != nil && a.ShellComplete != nil { a.ShellComplete(c) } } // ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) { c := ctx.App.Command(command) if c != nil && c.ShellComplete != nil { c.ShellComplete(ctx) } } func printHelpCustom(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{}) { funcMap := template.FuncMap{ "join": strings.Join, } if customFunc != nil { for key, value := range customFunc { funcMap[key] = value } } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 1, 8, 2, ' ', 0) t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ)) errDebug := os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" err := t.Execute(w, data) if err != nil { if errDebug { fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err) } return } w.Flush() } func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) { printHelpCustom(out, templ, data, nil) } func checkVersion(c *Context) bool { found := false for _, name := range VersionFlag.Names() { if c.Bool(name) { found = true } } return found } func checkHelp(c *Context) bool { found := false for _, name := range HelpFlag.Names() { if c.Bool(name) { found = true } } return found } func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool { if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") { ShowCommandHelp(c, name) return true } return false } func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool { if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") { ShowSubcommandHelp(c) return true } return false } func checkShellCompleteFlag(a *App, arguments []string) (bool, []string) { if !a.EnableShellCompletion { return false, arguments } pos := len(arguments) - 1 lastArg := arguments[pos] if lastArg != "--"+genCompName() { return false, arguments } return true, arguments[:pos] } func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool { if !c.shellComplete { return false } if args := c.Args(); args.Present() { name := args.First() if cmd := c.App.Command(name); cmd != nil { // let the command handle the completion return false } } ShowCompletions(c) return true } func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool { if !c.shellComplete { return false } ShowCommandCompletions(c, name) return true } func checkInitCompletion(c *Context) (bool, error) { if c.IsSet(InitCompletionFlag.Name) { shell := c.String(InitCompletionFlag.Name) progName := os.Args[0] switch shell { case "bash": fmt.Print(bashCompletionCode(progName)) return true, nil case "zsh": fmt.Print(zshCompletionCode(progName)) return true, nil default: return false, fmt.Errorf("--init-completion value cannot be '%s'", shell) } } return false, nil } func bashCompletionCode(progName string) string { var template = `_cli_bash_autocomplete() { local cur opts base; COMPREPLY=(); cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"; opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --%s ); COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) ); return 0; }; complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete %s` return fmt.Sprintf(template, genCompName(), progName) } func zshCompletionCode(progName string) string { var template = `autoload -U compinit && compinit; autoload -U bashcompinit && bashcompinit;` return template + "\n" + bashCompletionCode(progName) }