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langchain/docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/self_query/tencentvectordb.ipynb

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"# Tencent Cloud VectorDB\n",
"\n",
"> [Tencent Cloud VectorDB](https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/1709) is a fully managed, self-developed, enterprise-level distributed database service designed for storing, retrieving, and analyzing multi-dimensional vector data.\n",
"\n",
"In the walkthrough, we'll demo the `SelfQueryRetriever` with a Tencent Cloud VectorDB."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "209652d4ab38ba7f",
"metadata": {
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},
"source": [
"## create a TencentVectorDB instance\n",
"First we'll want to create a TencentVectorDB and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
"\n",
"**Note:** The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` installed (`pip install lark`) along with integration-specific requirements."
]
},
{
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"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"\r\n",
"\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m A new release of pip is available: \u001b[0m\u001b[31;49m23.2.1\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m -> \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49m24.0\u001b[0m\r\n",
"\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m To update, run: \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001b[0m\r\n",
"Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%pip install --upgrade --quiet tcvectordb langchain-openai tiktoken lark"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "a1113af6008f3f3d",
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"source": [
"We want to use `OpenAIEmbeddings` so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
]
},
{
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"source": [
"import getpass\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass(\"OpenAI API Key:\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "e5277a4dba027bb8",
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"source": [
"create a TencentVectorDB instance and seed it with some data:"
]
},
{
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"source": [
"from langchain_community.vectorstores.tencentvectordb import (\n",
" ConnectionParams,\n",
" MetaField,\n",
" TencentVectorDB,\n",
")\n",
"from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
"from tcvectordb.model.enum import FieldType\n",
"\n",
"meta_fields = [\n",
" MetaField(name=\"year\", data_type=\"uint64\", index=True),\n",
" MetaField(name=\"rating\", data_type=\"string\", index=False),\n",
" MetaField(name=\"genre\", data_type=FieldType.String, index=True),\n",
" MetaField(name=\"director\", data_type=FieldType.String, index=True),\n",
"]\n",
"\n",
"docs = [\n",
" Document(\n",
" page_content=\"The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont.\",\n",
" metadata={\n",
" \"year\": 1994,\n",
" \"rating\": \"9.3\",\n",
" \"genre\": \"drama\",\n",
" \"director\": \"Frank Darabont\",\n",
" },\n",
" ),\n",
" Document(\n",
" page_content=\"The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola.\",\n",
" metadata={\n",
" \"year\": 1972,\n",
" \"rating\": \"9.2\",\n",
" \"genre\": \"crime\",\n",
" \"director\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n",
" },\n",
" ),\n",
" Document(\n",
" page_content=\"The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan.\",\n",
" metadata={\n",
" \"year\": 2008,\n",
" \"rating\": \"9.0\",\n",
" \"genre\": \"science fiction\",\n",
" \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\",\n",
" },\n",
" ),\n",
" Document(\n",
" page_content=\"Inception is a 2010 science fiction action film written and directed by Christopher Nolan.\",\n",
" metadata={\n",
" \"year\": 2010,\n",
" \"rating\": \"8.8\",\n",
" \"genre\": \"science fiction\",\n",
" \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\",\n",
" },\n",
" ),\n",
" Document(\n",
" page_content=\"The Avengers is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.\",\n",
" metadata={\n",
" \"year\": 2012,\n",
" \"rating\": \"8.0\",\n",
" \"genre\": \"science fiction\",\n",
" \"director\": \"Joss Whedon\",\n",
" },\n",
" ),\n",
" Document(\n",
" page_content=\"Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.\",\n",
" metadata={\n",
" \"year\": 2018,\n",
" \"rating\": \"7.3\",\n",
" \"genre\": \"science fiction\",\n",
" \"director\": \"Ryan Coogler\",\n",
" },\n",
" ),\n",
"]\n",
"\n",
"vector_db = TencentVectorDB.from_documents(\n",
" docs,\n",
" None,\n",
" connection_params=ConnectionParams(\n",
" url=\"http://10.0.X.X\",\n",
" key=\"eC4bLRy2va******************************\",\n",
" username=\"root\",\n",
" timeout=20,\n",
" ),\n",
" collection_name=\"self_query_movies\",\n",
" meta_fields=meta_fields,\n",
" drop_old=True,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "3810b731a981a957",
"metadata": {
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},
"source": [
"## Creating our self-querying retriever\n",
"Now we can instantiate our retriever. To do this we'll need to provide some information upfront about the metadata fields that our documents support and a short description of the document contents."
]
},
{
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"source": [
"from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
"from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
"from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
"\n",
"metadata_field_info = [\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"genre\",\n",
" description=\"The genre of the movie\",\n",
" type=\"string\",\n",
" ),\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"year\",\n",
" description=\"The year the movie was released\",\n",
" type=\"integer\",\n",
" ),\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"director\",\n",
" description=\"The name of the movie director\",\n",
" type=\"string\",\n",
" ),\n",
" AttributeInfo(\n",
" name=\"rating\", description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\", type=\"string\"\n",
" ),\n",
"]\n",
"document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"id": "cbbf7e54054bb3aa",
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"outputs": [],
"source": [
"llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model=\"gpt-4\", max_tokens=4069)\n",
"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
" llm, vector_db, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "65ff2054be9d5236",
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"source": [
"## Test it out\n",
"And now we can try actually using our retriever!\n"
]
},
{
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"id": "267e2a68f26505b1",
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"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": "[Document(page_content='The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan.', metadata={'year': 2008, 'rating': '9.0', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Christopher Nolan'}),\n Document(page_content='The Avengers is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2012, 'rating': '8.0', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Joss Whedon'}),\n Document(page_content='Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2018, 'rating': '7.3', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Ryan Coogler'}),\n Document(page_content='The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola.', metadata={'year': 1972, 'rating': '9.2', 'genre': 'crime', 'director': 'Francis Ford Coppola'})]"
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
"retriever.invoke(\"movies about a superhero\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"id": "3afd98ca20782dda",
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{
"data": {
"text/plain": "[Document(page_content='The Avengers is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2012, 'rating': '8.0', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Joss Whedon'}),\n Document(page_content='Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2018, 'rating': '7.3', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Ryan Coogler'})]"
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example only specifies a filter\n",
"retriever.invoke(\"movies that were released after 2010\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"id": "9974f641e11abfe8",
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{
"data": {
"text/plain": "[Document(page_content='The Avengers is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2012, 'rating': '8.0', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Joss Whedon'}),\n Document(page_content='Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2018, 'rating': '7.3', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Ryan Coogler'})]"
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# This example specifies both a relevant query and a filter\n",
"retriever.invoke(\"movies about a superhero which were released after 2010\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "be593d3a6c508517",
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"source": [
"## Filter k\n",
"\n",
"We can also use the self query retriever to specify `k`: the number of documents to fetch.\n",
"\n",
"We can do this by passing `enable_limit=True` to the constructor."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"id": "e255b69c937fa424",
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"end_time": "2024-03-29T02:43:02.779337Z",
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"collapsed": false
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"outputs": [],
"source": [
"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
" llm,\n",
" vector_db,\n",
" document_content_description,\n",
" metadata_field_info,\n",
" verbose=True,\n",
" enable_limit=True,\n",
")"
]
},
{
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"execution_count": 10,
"id": "45674137c7f8a9d",
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"end_time": "2024-03-29T02:43:07.357830Z",
"start_time": "2024-03-29T02:43:04.854323Z"
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{
"data": {
"text/plain": "[Document(page_content='The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan.', metadata={'year': 2008, 'rating': '9.0', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Christopher Nolan'}),\n Document(page_content='The Avengers is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.', metadata={'year': 2012, 'rating': '8.0', 'genre': 'science fiction', 'director': 'Joss Whedon'})]"
},
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"retriever.invoke(\"what are two movies about a superhero\")"
]
}
],
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