local TileCacheItem = require("document/tilecacheitem")
local KOPTContext = require("ffi/koptcontext")
local Document = require("document/document")
local CacheItem = require("cacheitem")
local Screen = require("ui/screen")
local Geom = require("ui/geometry")
local serial = require("serialize")
local Cache = require("cache")
local DEBUG = require("dbg")

local KoptInterface = {
    ocrengine = "ocrengine",
    tessocr_data = "data",
    ocr_lang = "eng",
    ocr_type = 3, -- default 0, for more accuracy use 3
    last_context_size = nil,
    default_context_size = 1024*1024,
    screen_dpi = Screen:getDPI(),
}

local ContextCacheItem = CacheItem:new{}

function ContextCacheItem:onFree()
    if self.kctx.free then
        DEBUG("free koptcontext", self.kctx)
        self.kctx:free()
    end
end

function ContextCacheItem:dump(filename)
    if self.kctx:isPreCache() == 0 then
        DEBUG("dumping koptcontext to", filename)
        return serial.dump(self.size, KOPTContext.totable(self.kctx), filename)
    end
end

function ContextCacheItem:load(filename)
    DEBUG("loading koptcontext from", filename)
    local size, kc_table = serial.load(filename)
    self.size = size
    self.kctx = KOPTContext.fromtable(kc_table)
end

local OCREngine = CacheItem:new{}

function OCREngine:onFree()
    if self.ocrengine.freeOCR then
        DEBUG("free OCREngine", self.ocrengine)
        self.ocrengine:freeOCR()
    end
end

function KoptInterface:waitForContext(kc)
    -- if koptcontext is being processed in background thread
    -- the isPreCache will return 1.
    while kc and kc:isPreCache() == 1 do
        DEBUG("waiting for background rendering")
        util.usleep(100000)
    end
    return kc
end

--[[
get reflow context
--]]
function KoptInterface:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
    -- Now koptcontext keeps track of its dst bitmap reflowed by libk2pdfopt.
    -- So there is no need to check background context when creating new context.
    local kc = KOPTContext.new()
    local screen_size = Screen:getSize()
    local lang = doc.configurable.doc_language
    if lang == "chi_sim" or lang == "chi_tra" or
        lang == "jpn" or lang == "kor" then
        kc:setCJKChar()
    end
    kc:setLanguage(lang)
    kc:setTrim(doc.configurable.trim_page)
    kc:setWrap(doc.configurable.text_wrap)
    kc:setIndent(doc.configurable.detect_indent)
    kc:setColumns(doc.configurable.max_columns)
    kc:setDeviceDim(screen_size.w, screen_size.h)
    kc:setDeviceDPI(self.screen_dpi)
    kc:setStraighten(doc.configurable.auto_straighten)
    kc:setJustification(doc.configurable.justification)
    kc:setWritingDirection(doc.configurable.writing_direction)
    kc:setZoom(doc.configurable.font_size)
    kc:setMargin(doc.configurable.page_margin)
    kc:setQuality(doc.configurable.quality)
    kc:setContrast(doc.configurable.contrast)
    kc:setDefectSize(doc.configurable.defect_size)
    kc:setLineSpacing(doc.configurable.line_spacing)
    kc:setWordSpacing(doc.configurable.word_spacing)
    if bbox then
        if bbox.x0 >= bbox.x1 or bbox.y0 >= bbox.y1 then
            local page_size = Document.getNativePageDimensions(doc, pageno)
            bbox.x0, bbox.y0 = 0, 0
            bbox.x1, bbox.y1 = page_size.w, page_size.h
        end
        kc:setBBox(bbox.x0, bbox.y0, bbox.x1, bbox.y1)
    end
    if DEBUG.is_on then kc:setDebug() end
    return kc
end

function KoptInterface:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local screen_size = Screen:getSize()
    local screen_size_hash = screen_size.w.."|"..screen_size.h
    local bbox_hash = bbox.x0.."|"..bbox.y0.."|"..bbox.x1.."|"..bbox.y1
    return doc.file.."|"..pageno.."|"..doc.configurable:hash("|").."|"..bbox_hash.."|"..screen_size_hash
end

function KoptInterface:getPageBBox(doc, pageno)
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap ~= 1 and doc.configurable.trim_page == 1 then
        -- auto bbox finding
        return self:getAutoBBox(doc, pageno)
    elseif doc.configurable.text_wrap ~= 1 and doc.configurable.trim_page == 2 then
        -- semi-auto bbox finding
        return self:getSemiAutoBBox(doc, pageno)
    else
        -- get saved manual bbox
        return Document.getPageBBox(doc, pageno)
    end
end

--[[
auto detect bbox
--]]
function KoptInterface:getAutoBBox(doc, pageno)
    local native_size = Document.getNativePageDimensions(doc, pageno)
    local bbox = {
        x0 = 0, y0 = 0,
        x1 = native_size.w,
        y1 = native_size.h,
    }
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "autobbox|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        --DEBUGBT()
        --DEBUG("getAutoBBox:native page size", native_size)
        page:getPagePix(kc)
        local x0, y0, x1, y1 = kc:getAutoBBox()
        local w, h = native_size.w, native_size.h
        if (x1 - x0)/w > 0.1 or (y1 - y0)/h > 0.1 then
            bbox.x0, bbox.y0, bbox.x1, bbox.y1 = x0, y0, x1, y1
            --DEBUG("getAutoBBox:auto detected bbox", bbox)
        else
            bbox = Document.getPageBBox(doc, pageno)
            --DEBUG("getAutoBBox:use manual bbox", bbox)
        end
        Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ autobbox = bbox })
        page:close()
        kc:free()
        return bbox
    else
        return cached.autobbox
    end
end

--[[
detect bbox within user restricted bbox
--]]
function KoptInterface:getSemiAutoBBox(doc, pageno)
    -- use manual bbox
    local bbox = Document.getPageBBox(doc, pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "semiautobbox|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        local auto_bbox = {}
        page:getPagePix(kc)
        auto_bbox.x0, auto_bbox.y0, auto_bbox.x1, auto_bbox.y1 = kc:getAutoBBox()
        auto_bbox.x0 = auto_bbox.x0 + bbox.x0
        auto_bbox.y0 = auto_bbox.y0 + bbox.y0
        auto_bbox.x1 = auto_bbox.x1 + bbox.x0
        auto_bbox.y1 = auto_bbox.y1 + bbox.y0
        DEBUG("Semi-auto detected bbox", auto_bbox)
        page:close()
        Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ semiautobbox = auto_bbox })
        kc:free()
        return auto_bbox
    else
        return cached.semiautobbox
    end
end

--[[
get cached koptcontext for centain page. if context doesn't exist in cache make
new context and reflow the src page immediatly, or wait background thread for
reflowed context.
--]]
function KoptInterface:getCachedContext(doc, pageno)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash, ContextCacheItem)
    if not cached then
        -- If kctx is not cached, create one and get reflowed bmp in foreground.
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        -- reflow page
        --local secs, usecs = util.gettime()
        page:reflow(kc, 0)
        page:close()
        --local nsecs, nusecs = util.gettime()
        --local dur = nsecs - secs + (nusecs - usecs) / 1000000
        --DEBUG("Reflow duration:", dur)
        --self:logReflowDuration(pageno, dur)
        local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
        DEBUG("reflowed page", pageno, "fullwidth:", fullwidth, "fullheight:", fullheight)
        self.last_context_size = fullwidth * fullheight + 128 -- estimation
        Cache:insert(kctx_hash, ContextCacheItem:new{
            size = self.last_context_size,
            kctx = kc
        })
        return kc
    else
        -- wait for background thread
        local kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
        local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
        self.last_context_size = fullwidth * fullheight + 128 -- estimation
        return kc
    end
end

--[[
get page dimensions
--]]
function KoptInterface:getPageDimensions(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation)
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        return self:getRFPageDimensions(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation)
    else
        return Document.getPageDimensions(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation)
    end
end

--[[
get reflowed page dimensions
--]]
function KoptInterface:getRFPageDimensions(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation)
    local kc = self:getCachedContext(doc, pageno)
    local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
    return Geom:new{ w = fullwidth, h = fullheight }
end

function KoptInterface:renderPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        return self:renderReflowedPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    elseif doc.configurable.page_opt == 1 then
        return self:renderOptimizedPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    else
        return Document.renderPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    end
end

--[[
inherited from common document interface
render reflowed page into tile cache.
--]]
function KoptInterface:renderReflowedPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    doc.render_mode = render_mode
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local renderpg_hash = "renderpg|"..context_hash

    local cached = Cache:check(renderpg_hash)
    if not cached then
        -- do the real reflowing if kctx is not been cached yet
        local kc = self:getCachedContext(doc, pageno)
        local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
        if not Cache:willAccept(fullwidth * fullheight / 2) then
            -- whole page won't fit into cache
            error("aborting, since we don't have enough cache for this page")
        end
        -- prepare cache item with contained blitbuffer
        local tile = TileCacheItem:new{
            size = fullwidth * fullheight / 2 + 64, -- estimation
            excerpt = Geom:new{ w = fullwidth, h = fullheight },
            pageno = pageno,
        }
        tile.bb = kc:dstToBlitBuffer()
        Cache:insert(renderpg_hash, tile)
        return tile
    else
        return cached
    end
end

--[[
inherited from common document interface
render optimized page into tile cache.
--]]
function KoptInterface:renderOptimizedPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    doc.render_mode = render_mode
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local renderpg_hash = "renderoptpg|"..context_hash..zoom

    local cached = Cache:check(renderpg_hash)
    if not cached then
        local page_size = Document.getNativePageDimensions(doc, pageno)
        local bbox = {
            x0 = 0, y0 = 0,
            x1 = page_size.w,
            y1 = page_size.h,
        }
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        kc:setZoom(zoom)
        page:getPagePix(kc)
        page:close()
        DEBUG("optimizing page", pageno)
        kc:optimizePage()
        local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
        -- prepare cache item with contained blitbuffer
        local tile = TileCacheItem:new{
            size = fullwidth * fullheight / 2 + 64, -- estimation
            excerpt = Geom:new{
                x = 0, y = 0,
                w = fullwidth,
                h = fullheight
            },
            pageno = pageno,
        }
        tile.bb = kc:dstToBlitBuffer()
        kc:free()
        Cache:insert(renderpg_hash, tile)
        return tile
    else
        return cached
    end
end

function KoptInterface:hintPage(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        self:hintReflowedPage(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    elseif doc.configurable.page_opt == 1 then
        self:renderOptimizedPage(doc, pageno, nil, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    else
        Document.hintPage(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    end
end

--[[
inherited from common document interface render reflowed page into cache in
background thread. this method returns immediatly leaving the precache flag on
in context. subsequent usage of this context should wait for the precache flag
off by calling self:waitForContext(kctx)
--]]
function KoptInterface:hintReflowedPage(doc, pageno, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
    if not cached then
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        DEBUG("hinting page", pageno, "in background")
        -- reflow will return immediately and running in background thread
        kc:setPreCache()
        page:reflow(kc, 0)
        page:close()
        Cache:insert(kctx_hash, ContextCacheItem:new{
            size = self.last_context_size or self.default_context_size,
            kctx = kc,
        })
    end
end

function KoptInterface:drawPage(doc, target, x, y, rect, pageno, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        self:drawContextPage(doc, target, x, y, rect, pageno, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    elseif doc.configurable.page_opt == 1 then
        self:drawContextPage(doc, target, x, y, rect, pageno, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    else
        Document.drawPage(doc, target, x, y, rect, pageno, zoom, rotation, gamma, render_mode)
    end
end

--[[
inherited from common document interface
draw cached tile pixels into target blitbuffer.
--]]
function KoptInterface:drawContextPage(doc, target, x, y, rect, pageno, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    local tile = self:renderPage(doc, pageno, rect, zoom, rotation, render_mode)
    --DEBUG("now painting", tile, rect)
    target:blitFrom(tile.bb,
        x, y,
        rect.x - tile.excerpt.x,
        rect.y - tile.excerpt.y,
        rect.w, rect.h)
end

--[[
extract text boxes in a PDF/Djvu page
returned boxes are in native page coordinates zoomed at 1.0
--]]
function KoptInterface:getTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
    local text = doc:getPageTextBoxes(pageno)
    if text and #text > 1 then
        return text
    -- if we have no text in original page then we will reuse native word boxes
    -- in reflow mode and find text boxes from scratch in non-reflow mode
    else
        if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
            return self:getNativeTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
        else
            return self:getNativeTextBoxesFromScratch(doc, pageno)
        end
    end
end

--[[
get text boxes in reflowed page via rectmaps in koptcontext
--]]
function KoptInterface:getReflowedTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "rfpgboxes|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
        local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
        if cached then
            local kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
            --kc:setDebug()
            local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
            local boxes = kc:getReflowedWordBoxes("dst", 0, 0, fullwidth, fullheight)
            Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ rfpgboxes = boxes })
            return boxes
        end
    else
        return cached.rfpgboxes
    end
end

--[[
get text boxes in native page via rectmaps in koptcontext
--]]
function KoptInterface:getNativeTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "nativepgboxes|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
        local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
        if cached then
            local kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
            --kc:setDebug()
            local fullwidth, fullheight = kc:getPageDim()
            local boxes = kc:getNativeWordBoxes("dst", 0, 0, fullwidth, fullheight)
            Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ nativepgboxes = boxes })
            return boxes
        end
    else
        return cached.nativepgboxes
    end
end

--[[
get text boxes in reflowed page via optical method,
i.e. OCR pre-processing in Tesseract and Leptonica.
--]]
function KoptInterface:getReflowedTextBoxesFromScratch(doc, pageno)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "scratchrfpgboxes|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
        local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
        if cached then
            local reflowed_kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
            local fullwidth, fullheight = reflowed_kc:getPageDim()
            local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno)
            kc:copyDestBMP(reflowed_kc)
            local boxes = kc:getNativeWordBoxes("dst", 0, 0, fullwidth, fullheight)
            Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ scratchrfpgboxes = boxes })
            kc:free()
            return boxes
        end
    else
        return cached.scratchrfpgboxes
    end
end

--[[
get text boxes in native page via optical method,
i.e. OCR pre-processing in Tesseract and Leptonica.
--]]
function KoptInterface:getNativeTextBoxesFromScratch(doc, pageno)
    local hash = "scratchnativepgboxes|"..doc.file.."|"..pageno
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local page_size = Document.getNativePageDimensions(doc, pageno)
        local bbox = {
            x0 = 0, y0 = 0,
            x1 = page_size.w,
            y1 = page_size.h,
        }
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        kc:setZoom(1.0)
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        page:getPagePix(kc)
        local boxes = kc:getNativeWordBoxes("src", 0, 0, page_size.w, page_size.h)
        Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ scratchnativepgboxes = boxes })
        page:close()
        kc:free()
        return boxes
    else
        return cached.scratchnativepgboxes
    end
end

--[[
get page regions in native page via optical method,
--]]
function KoptInterface:getPageRegions(doc, pageno)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "pageregions|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local page_size = Document.getNativePageDimensions(doc, pageno)
        local bbox = {
            x0 = 0, y0 = 0,
            x1 = page_size.w,
            y1 = page_size.h,
        }
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        kc:setZoom(1.0)
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        page:getPagePix(kc)
        local regions = kc:getPageRegions()
        Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ pageregions = regions })
        page:close()
        kc:free()
        return regions
    else
        return cached.pageregions
    end
end

--[[
get word from OCR providing selected word box
--]]
function KoptInterface:getOCRWord(doc, pageno, wbox)
    if not Cache:check(self.ocrengine) then
        Cache:insert(self.ocrengine, OCREngine:new{ ocrengine = KOPTContext.new() })
    end
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        return self:getReflewOCRWord(doc, pageno, wbox.sbox)
    else
        return self:getNativeOCRWord(doc, pageno, wbox.sbox)
    end
end

--[[
get word from OCR in reflew page
--]]
function KoptInterface:getReflewOCRWord(doc, pageno, rect)
    self.ocr_lang = doc.configurable.doc_language
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local hash = "rfocrword|"..context_hash..rect.x..rect.y..rect.w..rect.h
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
        local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
        if cached then
            local kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
            local ok, word = pcall(
                kc.getTOCRWord, kc, "dst",
                rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h,
                self.tessocr_data, self.ocr_lang, self.ocr_type, 0, 1)
            Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ rfocrword = word })
            return word
        end
    else
        return cached.rfocrword
    end
end

--[[
get word from OCR in native page
--]]
function KoptInterface:getNativeOCRWord(doc, pageno, rect)
    self.ocr_lang = doc.configurable.doc_language
    local hash = "ocrword|"..doc.file.."|"..pageno..rect.x..rect.y..rect.w..rect.h
    DEBUG("hash", hash)
    local cached = Cache:check(hash)
    if not cached then
        local bbox = {
            x0 = rect.x - math.floor(rect.h * 0.3),
            y0 = rect.y - math.floor(rect.h * 0.3),
            x1 = rect.x + rect.w + math.floor(rect.h * 0.3),
            y1 = rect.y + rect.h + math.floor(rect.h * 0.3),
        }
        local kc = self:createContext(doc, pageno, bbox)
        kc:setZoom(30/rect.h)
        local page = doc._document:openPage(pageno)
        page:getPagePix(kc)
        local word_w, word_h = kc:getPageDim()
        local ok, word = pcall(
            kc.getTOCRWord, kc, "src",
            0, 0, word_w, word_h,
            self.tessocr_data, self.ocr_lang, self.ocr_type, 0, 1)
        Cache:insert(hash, CacheItem:new{ ocrword = word })
        DEBUG("word", word)
        page:close()
        kc:free()
        return word
    else
        return cached.ocrword
    end
end

--[[
get text from OCR providing selected text boxes
--]]
function KoptInterface:getOCRText(doc, pageno, tboxes)
    if not Cache:check(self.ocrengine) then
        Cache:insert(self.ocrengine, OCREngine:new{ ocrengine = KOPTContext.new() })
    end
    DEBUG("Not implemented yet")
end

--[[
get index of nearest word box around pos
--]]
local function inside_box(box, pos)
    local x, y = pos.x, pos.y
    if box.x0 <= x and box.y0 <= y and box.x1 >= x and box.y1 >= y then
        return true
    end
    return false
end

local function box_distance(box, pos)
    if inside_box(box, pos) then
        return 0
    else
        local x0, y0 = pos.x, pos.y
        local x1, y1 = (box.x0 + box.x1) / 2, (box.y0 + box.y1) / 2
        return (x0 - x1)*(x0 - x1) + (y0 - y1)*(y0 - y1)
    end
end

local function getWordBoxIndices(boxes, pos)
    local m, n = 1, 1
    for i = 1, #boxes do
        for j = 1, #boxes[i] do
            if box_distance(boxes[i][j], pos) < box_distance(boxes[m][n], pos) then
                m, n = i, j
            end
        end
    end
    return m, n
end

--[[
get word and word box around pos
--]]
function KoptInterface:getWordFromBoxes(boxes, pos)
    if not pos or #boxes == 0 then return {} end
    local i, j = getWordBoxIndices(boxes, pos)
    local lb = boxes[i]
    local wb = boxes[i][j]
    if lb and wb then
        local box = Geom:new{
            x = wb.x0, y = lb.y0,
            w = wb.x1 - wb.x0,
            h = lb.y1 - lb.y0,
        }
        return {
            word = wb.word,
            box = box,
        }
    end
end

--[[
get text and text boxes between pos0 and pos1
--]]
function KoptInterface:getTextFromBoxes(boxes, pos0, pos1)
    if not pos0 or not pos1 or #boxes == 0 then return {} end
    local line_text = ""
    local line_boxes = {}
    local i_start, j_start = getWordBoxIndices(boxes, pos0)
    local i_stop, j_stop = getWordBoxIndices(boxes, pos1)
    if i_start == i_stop and j_start > j_stop or i_start > i_stop then
        i_start, i_stop = i_stop, i_start
        j_start, j_stop = j_stop, j_start
    end
    for i = i_start, i_stop do
        if i_start == i_stop and #boxes[i] == 0 then break end
        -- insert line words
        local j0 = i > i_start and 1 or j_start
        local j1 = i < i_stop and #boxes[i] or j_stop
        for j = j0, j1 do
            local word = boxes[i][j].word
            if word then
                -- if last character of this word is an ascii char then append a space
                local space = (word:match("[%z\194-\244][\128-\191]*$") or j == j1)
                               and "" or " "
                line_text = line_text..word..space
            end
        end
        -- insert line box
        local lb = boxes[i]
        if i > i_start and i < i_stop then
            local line_box = Geom:new{
                x = lb.x0, y = lb.y0,
                w = lb.x1 - lb.x0,
                h = lb.y1 - lb.y0,
            }
            table.insert(line_boxes, line_box)
        elseif i == i_start and i < i_stop then
            local wb = boxes[i][j_start]
            local line_box = Geom:new{
                x = wb.x0, y = lb.y0,
                w = lb.x1 - wb.x0,
                h = lb.y1 - lb.y0,
            }
            table.insert(line_boxes, line_box)
        elseif i > i_start and i == i_stop then
            local wb = boxes[i][j_stop]
            local line_box = Geom:new{
                x = lb.x0, y = lb.y0,
                w = wb.x1 - lb.x0,
                h = lb.y1 - lb.y0,
            }
            table.insert(line_boxes, line_box)
        elseif i == i_start and i == i_stop then
            local wb_start = boxes[i][j_start]
            local wb_stop = boxes[i][j_stop]
            local line_box = Geom:new{
                x = wb_start.x0, y = lb.y0,
                w = wb_stop.x1 - wb_start.x0,
                h = lb.y1 - lb.y0,
            }
            table.insert(line_boxes, line_box)
        end
    end
    return {
        text = line_text,
        boxes = line_boxes,
    }
end

--[[
get word and word box from doc position
]]--
function KoptInterface:getWordFromPosition(doc, pos)
    local text_boxes = self:getTextBoxes(doc, pos.page)
    if text_boxes then
        if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
            return self:getWordFromReflowPosition(doc, text_boxes, pos)
        else
            return self:getWordFromNativePosition(doc, text_boxes, pos)
        end
    end
end

local function getBoxRelativePosition(s_box, l_box)
    local pos_rel = {}
    local s_box_center = s_box:center()
    pos_rel.x = (s_box_center.x - l_box.x)/l_box.w
    pos_rel.y = (s_box_center.y - l_box.y)/l_box.h
    return pos_rel
end

--[[
get word and word box from position in reflowed page
]]--
function KoptInterface:getWordFromReflowPosition(doc, boxes, pos)
    local pageno = pos.page

    local scratch_reflowed_page_boxes = self:getReflowedTextBoxesFromScratch(doc, pageno)
    local scratch_reflowed_word_box = self:getWordFromBoxes(scratch_reflowed_page_boxes, pos)
    --DEBUG("word box from scratch", scratch_reflowed_word_box)

    local reflowed_page_boxes = self:getReflowedTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
    local reflowed_word_box = self:getWordFromBoxes(reflowed_page_boxes, pos)
    --DEBUG("word box from reflow", reflowed_word_box)

    local reflowed_pos_abs = scratch_reflowed_word_box.box:center()
    local reflowed_pos_rel = getBoxRelativePosition(scratch_reflowed_word_box.box, reflowed_word_box.box)
    --DEBUG("word box absolote center", reflowed_pos_abs)
    --DEBUG("word box relative center", reflowed_pos_rel)

    local native_pos = self:reflowToNativePosTransform(doc, pageno, reflowed_pos_abs, reflowed_pos_rel)
    local native_word_box = self:getWordFromBoxes(boxes, native_pos)

    local word_box = {
        word = native_word_box.word,
        pbox = native_word_box.box,   -- box on page
        sbox = scratch_reflowed_word_box.box, -- box on screen
        pos = native_pos,
    }
    return word_box
end

--[[
get word and word box from position in native page
]]--
function KoptInterface:getWordFromNativePosition(doc, boxes, pos)
    local native_word_box = self:getWordFromBoxes(boxes, pos)
    local word_box = {
        word = native_word_box.word,
        pbox = native_word_box.box,   -- box on page
        sbox = native_word_box.box,   -- box on screen
        pos = pos,
    }
    return word_box
end

--[[
get link from position in screen page
]]--
function KoptInterface:getLinkFromPosition(doc, pageno, pos)
    local function inside_box(pos, box)
        if pos then
            local x, y = pos.x, pos.y
            if box.x <= x and box.y <= y
                and box.x + box.w >= x
                and box.y + box.h >= y then
                return true
            end
        end
    end
    local page_links = doc:getPageLinks(pageno)
    if page_links then
        if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
            pos = self:reflowToNativePosTransform(doc, pageno, pos, {x=0.5, y=0.5})
        end
        for i = 1, #page_links do
            local link = page_links[i]
            -- enlarge tappable link box
            local lbox = Geom:new{
                x = link.x0 - Screen:scaleByDPI(5),
                y = link.y0 - Screen:scaleByDPI(5),
                w = link.x1 - link.x0 + Screen:scaleByDPI(10),
                h = link.y1 - link.y0 + Screen:scaleByDPI(10)
            }
            if inside_box(pos, lbox) and link.page then
                return link, lbox
            end
        end
    end
end

--[[
transform position in native page to reflowed page
]]--
function KoptInterface:nativeToReflowPosTransform(doc, pageno, pos)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
    local kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
    --DEBUG("transform native pos", pos)
    local rpos = {}
    rpos.x, rpos.y = kc:nativeToReflowPosTransform(pos.x, pos.y)
    --DEBUG("transformed reflowed pos", rpos)
    return rpos
end

--[[
transform position in reflowed page to native page
]]--
function KoptInterface:reflowToNativePosTransform(doc, pageno, abs_pos, rel_pos)
    local bbox = doc:getPageBBox(pageno)
    local context_hash = self:getContextHash(doc, pageno, bbox)
    local kctx_hash = "kctx|"..context_hash
    local cached = Cache:check(kctx_hash)
    local kc = self:waitForContext(cached.kctx)
    --kc:setDebug()
    --DEBUG("transform reflowed pos", abs_pos, rel_pos)
    local npos = {}
    npos.x, npos.y = kc:reflowToNativePosTransform(abs_pos.x, abs_pos.y, rel_pos.x, rel_pos.y)
    --DEBUG("transformed native pos", npos)
    return npos
end

--[[
get text and text boxes from screen positions
--]]
function KoptInterface:getTextFromPositions(doc, pos0, pos1)
    local text_boxes = self:getTextBoxes(doc, pos0.page)
    if text_boxes then
        if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
            return self:getTextFromReflowPositions(doc, text_boxes, pos0, pos1)
        else
            return self:getTextFromNativePositions(doc, text_boxes, pos0, pos1)
        end
    end
end

--[[
get text and text boxes from screen positions for reflowed page
]]--
function KoptInterface:getTextFromReflowPositions(doc, native_boxes, pos0, pos1)
    local pageno = pos0.page

    local scratch_reflowed_page_boxes = self:getReflowedTextBoxesFromScratch(doc, pageno)
    local reflowed_page_boxes = self:getReflowedTextBoxes(doc, pageno)

    local scratch_reflowed_word_box0 = self:getWordFromBoxes(scratch_reflowed_page_boxes, pos0)
    local reflowed_word_box0 = self:getWordFromBoxes(reflowed_page_boxes, pos0)
    local scratch_reflowed_word_box1 = self:getWordFromBoxes(scratch_reflowed_page_boxes, pos1)
    local reflowed_word_box1 = self:getWordFromBoxes(reflowed_page_boxes, pos1)

    local reflowed_pos_abs0 = scratch_reflowed_word_box0.box:center()
    local reflowed_pos_rel0 = getBoxRelativePosition(scratch_reflowed_word_box0.box, reflowed_word_box0.box)
    local reflowed_pos_abs1 = scratch_reflowed_word_box1.box:center()
    local reflowed_pos_rel1 = getBoxRelativePosition(scratch_reflowed_word_box1.box, reflowed_word_box1.box)
    --DEBUG("absolute positions", reflowed_pos_abs0, reflowed_pos_abs1)
    --DEBUG("relative positions", reflowed_pos_rel0, reflowed_pos_rel1)

    local native_pos0 = self:reflowToNativePosTransform(doc, pageno, reflowed_pos_abs0, reflowed_pos_rel0)
    local native_pos1 = self:reflowToNativePosTransform(doc, pageno, reflowed_pos_abs1, reflowed_pos_rel1)
    --DEBUG("native positions", native_pos0, native_pos1)

    local reflowed_text_boxes = self:getTextFromBoxes(reflowed_page_boxes, pos0, pos1)
    local native_text_boxes = self:getTextFromBoxes(native_boxes, native_pos0, native_pos1)
    local text_boxes = {
        text = native_text_boxes.text,
        pboxes = native_text_boxes.boxes,   -- boxes on page
        sboxes = reflowed_text_boxes.boxes, -- boxes on screen
        pos0 = native_pos0,
        pos1 = native_pos1
    }
    return text_boxes
end

--[[
get text and text boxes from screen positions for native page
]]--
function KoptInterface:getTextFromNativePositions(doc, native_boxes, pos0, pos1)
    local native_text_boxes = self:getTextFromBoxes(native_boxes, pos0, pos1)
    local text_boxes = {
        text = native_text_boxes.text,
        pboxes = native_text_boxes.boxes,   -- boxes on page
        sboxes = native_text_boxes.boxes,   -- boxes on screen
        pos0 = pos0,
        pos1 = pos1,
    }
    return text_boxes
end

--[[
get text boxes from page positions
--]]
function KoptInterface:getPageBoxesFromPositions(doc, pageno, ppos0, ppos1)
    if not ppos0 or not ppos1 then return end
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        local spos0 = self:nativeToReflowPosTransform(doc, pageno, ppos0)
        local spos1 = self:nativeToReflowPosTransform(doc, pageno, ppos1)
        local page_boxes = self:getReflowedTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
        local text_boxes = self:getTextFromBoxes(page_boxes, spos0, spos1)
        return text_boxes.boxes
    else
        local page_boxes = self:getTextBoxes(doc, pageno)
        local text_boxes = self:getTextFromBoxes(page_boxes, ppos0, ppos1)
        return text_boxes.boxes
    end
end

--[[
get page rect from native rect
--]]
function KoptInterface:nativeToPageRectTransform(doc, pageno, rect)
    if doc.configurable.text_wrap == 1 then
        local pos0 = {
            x = rect.x + 5, y = rect.y + 5
        }
        local pos1 = {
            x = rect.x + rect.w - 5,
            y = rect.y + rect.h - 5
        }
        local boxes = self:getPageBoxesFromPositions(doc, pageno, pos0, pos1)
        res_rect = nil
        if #boxes > 0 then
            res_rect = boxes[1]
            for _, box in pairs(boxes) do
                res_rect = res_rect:combine(box)
            end
        end
        return res_rect
    else
        return rect
    end
end

--[[
helper functions
--]]
function KoptInterface:logReflowDuration(pageno, dur)
    local file = io.open("reflow_dur_log.txt", "a+")
    if file then
        if file:seek("end") == 0 then -- write the header only once
            file:write("PAGE\tDUR\n")
        end
        file:write(string.format("%s\t%s\n", pageno, dur))
        file:close()
    end
end

return KoptInterface