This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch

'buffered-read-3-0-BETA'.
buffered-read-3-0-BETA
(no author) 24 years ago
parent dc3b8101fd
commit 73eaf0a3f3

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-I .

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PAGESHTML=$(shell ls *.wml | grep -v template | sed 's/.wml/.html/' )
DEST=bortz@echoping.sourceforge.net:/home/groups/echoping/htdocs
all: test
%.html: %.wml template.wml
wml -o $@ ${DEBUG} $<
test: ${PAGESHTML}
@for page in ${PAGESHTML}; do \
(nsgmls -s $$page) \
done
install: ${PAGESHTML}
cvs commit
scp -v ${PAGESHTML} ${DEST}
clean:
rm -f ${PAGESHTML}

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#use wml::template Title="echoping details"
<!-- $Id$ -->
<H2>echo service</H2>
<P>echoping assumes the remote host accepts such connections. Experience show that
most Internet routers do and many hosts also. However, some Unices are not
shipped with this service enabled and, anyway, the administrator is always
free to close it (I think they shouldn't). echoping has therefore less chance
to succeed than ping or bing. (On a typical Unix box, "echo" service is
configured in /etc/inetd.conf but see the <A HREF="http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-96.01.UDP_service_denial.html">CERT advisory</A>.)
<H2>What does it measure?</H2>
<P>echoping simply shows the elapsed time, including the time to set up the TCP
connection and to transfer the data (but excluding the time for the
- possible - DNS call). Therefore, it is unsuitable to physical
line raw throughput measures (unlike bing). On the other end, the action it
performs are close from a HTTP request and it is meaningful to use it
(carefully) to measure Web performances.
<H2>UDP and inetd</H2>
<P>With UDP servers you can have surprises: the first test is quite often
much slower since inetd has to launch the process. After that, the process
stays a while so the next texts run faster.
<H2>A nice example</H2>
<P>There are many, many traps when measuring something on the Internet. Just one
example: 'echoping -w 0 -n 4 a-sunOS-machine' and you'll see the first test
succeed in a very short time (if you are close from the machine) and all of
the others take a much longer time (one second). With '-w 1' (wait one second
between tests, the default), everything works fine: it seems the sockets on
SunOS need time to recover :-)
<H2>To measure performances on the Internet you can also see</H2>
<H3>Unix</H3>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/networking">bing</A>, a bandwidth measurement tool
<LI>ping, probably available with your system
<LI>traceroute, idem (otherwise, see <A HREF="ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/">LBL</A>)
<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.arl.mil/pub/ttcp/">ttcp</A>, the best measurement tool but it needs some control over the
two machines (nothing to do with
the T/TCP protocol)
<LI><A HREF="http://www.psc.edu/~pscnoc/treno_info.html">treno</A> (evaluates available bandwidth for TCP)
<LI>spray is a tool which I dont't know very well. It is available on some
machines (Sun, OSF/1).
<LI>I've also heard of but never tried:
<UL>
<LI><A
HREF="http://www.cup.hp.com/netperf/NetperfPage.html">Netperf</A>, a suite of Bandwidth Measuring programs from gnn@netcom.com
<ftp://ftp.netcom.com/~ftp/gnn/bwmeas-0.3.tar.Z>. These are several
programs that measure bandwidth and jitter over several kinds of
IPC links, including TCP and UDP.
</UL>
</UL>
<H3>MacOS</H3>
<UL>
<LI>TCP Watcher, a very nice "swiss-army knife" tool, to test ping, DNS, echo.
It includes an echo server. Available on Info-Mac in "comm/tcp".
</UL>
<H3>MS-Windows</H3>
(I have little knowledge of that environment and I tested nothing.)
<UL>
<LI><http://www.ccs.org/winsock/xref-e.html#echo_clients>WSNUTIL</A>. Seems to be an echo client and server.
</UL>
<H3>Windows-NT</H3>
echo and other services can (apparently) be provided within
'Simple TCP/IP Services' which
can be enabled through the Network Control Panel
<H3>Web clients</H3>
You can ping or traceroute on the Web. See
<A HREF="http://hplyot.obspm.fr/cgi-bin/nph-traceroute">OBSPM</A> or
<A HREF="http://www.fr.net/internet/">fr.net</A>.
<P>Use all of them with care, the result is not obvious to interpret.
<P>And don't forget to read RFC 1470 ("Tools for Monitoring and Debugging
TCP/IP Internets and Interconnected Devices"), specially its "Benchmark"
section and the Richard Stevens' books (all of them), published by
Addison-Wesley.

@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
#use wml::template Title="echoping Home Page"
<!-- $Id$ -->
<P>"echoping" is a small program to test (approximatively) performances of a
remote host by sending it TCP "echo" (or other protocol) packets.
<P>To install it, see the INSTALL file. Or type "make" if you're in a
hurry :-) <A
HREF="ftp://ftp.internatif.org/pub/unix/echoping">Download</A>, if you
wish. (Or you may prefer access the latest developments <A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/cvs/?group_id=4581">via CVS</A>: the
module is named "SRC".) You may be interested in <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/?group_id=4581">SourceForge's page
about echoping</A>, with the bug reports, etc.
<P>To use it, simply:
<PRE>
% echoping machine.somewhere.org
</PRE>
<P>or use the options before the machine name (see the man page).
<P>See the <A HREF="details.html">DETAILS</A> file for various traps when benchmarking networks,
specially with this program.
<P>In any case, be polite: don't bother the remote host with many repeated
requests, especially with large size. Ask for permission if you often
test hosts which aren't yours.
<P>Current features:
<UL>
<LI>uses the protocols echo, discard, chargen or HTTP,
<LI>uses UDP instead of TCP for the protocols which accept it (like echo),
<LI>can repeat the test and display various measures about it,
<LI>can use T/TCP on systems which support it.
</UL>
<P><A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/bugs/admin/?group_id=4581">Known bugs</A>
<P>Examples of output:
<OL>
<LI>(Simple test with 1000 bytes echo TCP packets)
<PRE>
% echoping -v -s 1000 mycisco
This is echoping, version 2.0.
Trying to connect to internet address 10.99.64.1 to transmit 256 bytes...
Connected...
Sent (1000 bytes)...
Checked
Elapsed time: 0.059597 seconds
</PRE>
<LI>(Repeated tests with average and median displayed.)
<PRE>
% echoping -n 10 mymachine
[...]
Minimum time: 0.170719 seconds (1500 bytes per sec.)
Maximum time: 0.211176 seconds (1212 bytes per sec.)
Average time: 0.184577 seconds (1387 bytes per sec.)
Median time: 0.181332 seconds (1412 bytes per sec.)
</PRE>
<LI>(Testing a Web server with an HTTP request for its home page.)
<PRE>
% echoping -h / mywww
Elapsed time: 0.686792 seconds
</PRE>
</OL>
<P>The exit status is set if there is any problem, so you can use echoping
to test repeatedly a Web server, to be sure it runs fine. Or you can
display statistics like <A HREF="http://monitor.internatif.org/web.html">at Internatif</A>.
<P>To do for a future version:
<UL>
<LI>display other calculations such as standard deviation
<LI>fix the bugs (everlasting aim)
</UL>

@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
#use wml::std::info
<define-tag warningwml>
<!-- MADE BY A PROGRAM (WML $(WML_VERSION))!
And maintained by CVS.
DO NOT EDIT!
The reference file is $(WML_SRC_DIRNAME)/$(WML_SRC_FILENAME)
-->
</define-tag>
<define-tag miscmeta>
<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:bortz@users.sourceforge.net">
<info style=meta>
</define-tag>
<define-tag lastmodif>
Last update done on
<:
($device, $inode, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev,
$size,
$access_time, $modif_time, $creat_time,
$block_size, $blocks)
= stat ($WML_SRC_FILENAME);
print &time2string($modif_time, 1);
:>
<FONT SIZE=-1>(last regeneration by
<A HREF="http://www.engelschall.com/sw/wml/">WML</A> $(WML_VERSION) on <:
print &time2string(time(), 1);
:>)</FONT>.
</define-tag>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<warningwml>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>$(Title)</TITLE>
<miscmeta>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" VLINK="#003399" LINK="#0033ff" TEXT="#000000">
<H1>$(Title)</H1>
<<Body>>
<HR>
<A href="http://sourceforge.net">
<IMG src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=0&amp;type=1"
width="88" height="31" border="0" alt="SourceForge Logo"></A><BR>
<SMALL>
<STRONG>echoping</STRONG> is managed by St&eacute;phane Bortzmeyer
<code>&lt;bortz@users.sourceforge.net&gt;</code>. <lastmodif>
</SMALL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
..Body>>
<:
sub time2string {
my ($time, $display_day) = @_;
my ($result);
my ($week_day_text);
my ($seconds, $minutes, $hours, $days, $month, $year, $week_day, $year_day, $is_dst) =
gmtime ($time);
$month_text = (January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December)
[$month];
if ($display_day) {
$week_day_text = (Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, Saturday) [$week_day];
}
$year = $year + 1900;
$result = "$week_day_text $days $month_text $year";
return $result;
}
:>
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