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# Superclasses and a useful pattern
# Dog inherits from Animal
class Dog(Animal):
# When defining the constructor for Dog, you should also run the
# constructor for Animal by calling super().__init__
#
# Using *args and **kwargs allows Animal to change its constructor
# while your code stays the same.
def __init__(self, bark_volume, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.bark_volume = bark_volume
# This *args, **kwargs pattern is useful if, for example, you want to
# subclass Thread
from threading import Thread
class SpecializedThread(Thread):
def __init__(self, special_param, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# do something with special_param
# Now we can pass in arguments we usually give to the Thread constructor,
# like the 'daemon' keyword argument
s = SpecializedThread('special value', daemon=True)