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99 lines
2.0 KiB
Go

// ====================================================
// Data-Structures-with-Go Copyright(C) 2017 Furkan Türkal
// This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; This is free software,
// and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; See
// file LICENSE, which is part of this source code package, for details.
// ====================================================
package main
import "fmt"
const MaxUint = ^uint(0)
const MinUint = 0
const MaxInt = int(MaxUint >> 1)
const MinInt = -MaxInt - 1
type Node struct {
data int
left *Node
right *Node
}
//Returns an initialized list
func (n *Node) Init(data int) *Node {
n.data = data
n.left = nil
n.right = nil
return n
}
//Returns an new list
func New(data int) *Node {
return new(Node).Init(data)
}
// Returns minimum value in a given Binary Tree
func FindMin(root *Node) int {
//1. Check if the given node is NULL
if root == nil {
return MaxInt
}
//2. Return maximum of 3 values: 1) Root's data 2) Max in Left Subtree 3) Max in right subtree
res := root.data
lres := FindMin(root.left)
rres := FindMin(root.right)
if lres < res {
res = lres
}
if rres < res {
res = rres
}
return res
}
// Returns maximum value in a given Binary Tree
func FindMax(root *Node) int {
//1. Check if the given node is NULL
if root == nil {
return MinInt
}
//2. Return maximum of 3 values: 1) Root's data 2) Max in Left Subtree 3) Max in right subtree
res := root.data
lres := FindMax(root.left)
rres := FindMax(root.right)
if lres > res {
res = lres
}
if rres > res {
res = rres
}
return res
}
func main() {
//To allocate dynamically a new Node in C language : root = (struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
root := New(2)
root.left = New(7)
root.right = New(5)
root.left.right = New(6)
root.right.right = New(9)
root.left.right.left = New(1)
root.left.right.right = New(11)
root.right.right.left = New(1)
fmt.Printf("\nMaximum element is %d", FindMax(root))
fmt.Printf("\nMinimum element is %d", FindMin(root))
}